Sāṁkhya，正曰僧企耶，譯曰數。外道之論名。玄應音義十曰：「僧佉，此語訛也，應云僧企耶，此云數也。其論以二十五根為宗，舊云二十五諦。」唯識述記一末曰：「梵云僧佉，此翻為數，即智慧數。數度諸法根本立名，依數起論名為數論，論能生數亦名數論。」百論疏上之中曰：「僧佉，此云制數論，明一切法不出二十五諦，故一切法攝入二十五諦中，名為制數論。」法華文句八曰：「僧佉此云無頂，因人名論。」見數論條。
saṅkhyā, 僧企耶; intp. 數 number, reckon, calculate; Saṅkhyā, 'one of the great divisions of Hindu philosophy ascribed to the sage Kapila, and so called as 'reckoning up' or 'enumerating' twenty-five Tattvas or true principles, its object being to effect the final liberation of the twenty-fifth (Purusha, the Soul) from the fetters of the phenomenal creation by conveying the correct knowledge of the twenty-four other Tattvas, and rightly discriminating the soul from them.' M.W. Cf. 迦 and 數.
一僧佉 梵語 Sāṃkhya。數論學派之音譯，又作僧企耶，意譯數術、制數論。此派以分別智慧而計度諸法，並以此數為基礎，從而立名論說，故稱「數論派」。（參閱「迦毘羅仙」4998、「數論學派」7648）p7190
丘迦反
下羌伽反梵語外道名也
譯曰眾也