Anavatapta,舊稱阿耨達,阿那陀答多,阿那阿達多,阿那婆達多。新稱阿那婆答多。譯曰無熱。西域記一曰:「贍部洲之中地者,阿那婆答多池,唐言無熱惱,舊曰阿耨達,訛也。」釋迦方誌上曰:「阿那陀答多,唐言無惱熱,所謂阿耨達池。」翻梵語九曰:「阿那跋達多池,譯云無熱。」華嚴探玄記二曰:「阿那婆達多龍王,此云無熱惱。」
阿那婆答多 (or 阿那波達多) Anavatapta, a lake in Jambudvīpa, north of the Himālayas, south of 香山 Gandha-mādana, descrbed as about 800 liin circumference, bordered by gold, silver, precious stones, etc. It is said to be the source of the four great rivers: east, the Ganges out of a silver ox mouth; south, the Indus out of that of an elephant; west, the Oxus; and north, the Śītā, said to be the Yellow River. Eitel has the Brahmaputra, Ganges, Śatadru (or Sutlej), and the Oxus; but there is confusion in the records. The Dragon-king of this lake became a Bodhisattva and is exempt from the distresses of the other seven dragon-kings. The阿耨達山 are the mountains north of the lake.
阿耨達 西域記云:贍部洲之中地者,阿那婆答多池,唐言無熱惱。舊曰阿耨達,訛也。在香山之南,大雪山北。周八百里,金、銀、銅、鐵、瑠璃、頗胝飾其岸焉。金沙彌漫,清波皎鏡,大地菩薩以願力故,化為龍王,於中潛宅,出清冷水。是以池東面銀牛口,流出殑伽河,繞池一[一/巾],入東南海。池南面金象口,流出信度河,繞池一[一/巾],入西南海。池西面瑠璃馬口,流出縛芻河,繞池一[一/巾],入西北海。池北面頗胝師子口,流出徙多河,繞池一[一/巾],入東北海。或曰潛流地下,出積石山,即徙多河之流,為中國之河源。孝經緩神契曰:河者,水之伯。
奴祿反正梵音云阿那婆達多。唐云無熱惱池。此池在五印度北大雪山北香山南二山中間有此龍池。謹案起世因本經及立世阿毘曇論。皆云大雪山北有此大池。縱廣五十踰繕那計而方一千五百里。於池四面出四大河。皆共旋流遶池一匝流入四海。東面出者名私多河。古譯名斯陀河。南面者名兢伽河。古名恒河。西面出者名信度河。古名辛頭河。北而出者名縛蒭河。古名博叉河。此國黃河即東面私多河之末也。此方言無熱惱者。龍王福德之稱也。一切諸龍皆受熱砂等苦。此池龍王獨無此苦。故以為名也