uddhaṃ adho tiriyañca · uddhaṃ adho tiriyaṃ · uddhaṃ 1
Uddhaṃ (and Uddha°) (indeclinable) [neuter of adjective *uddha = Sanskrit ūrdhva high; to Indo-Germanic °ared(h) as in Latin arduus steep, or °ured as in Sanskrit vardhate to raise, Greek ὀρθόσ straight] — high up, on top, above (adverb and preposition). — On uddhaṃ in spatial, temporal, ethical and psychological application see in detail Nidd II §155. I. (adverb). A. (of space) up, aloft, on top, above (opposite adho) Vin III 121; Pj I 248 (= upari). — In contrast with adho (above > below) D I 23, 153, 251; Vism 176 (u. adho tiriyaṃ explained); Sv I 98 (see also adho). — Especially with reference to the points of the compassas "in zenith" (opposite adho "in nadir"), e.g. at D I 222 ("straight up"); It 120; Ja I 20. B. (of time) in future, ahead, hence Snp 894; Nidd I 303 (u. vuccati anāgataṃ). II. (preposition with ablative and instrumental). A. (of space) in phrase uddhaṃ pādatalā adho kṣamatthakā (above the soles and below the scalp) D II 293, 294; III 104; A III 323; V 109. B. (of time) after, hence Pv I 10 12 (u. catūhi māsehi after 4 months = catunnaṃ māsānaṃ upari Pv-a 52); Pv-a 147 (sattahi vassa satehi u., meaning here 700 years ago, cf. ito in similar application, meaning both past and future), 148 (sattāhato u. after a week; uttari v.l..). — In compounds uddha° and uddhaṃ° (see below). The reading udhogalaṃ at Pv-a 104 is to corrected to adho°. III. Note (cf. Trenckner, "Notes" 60). In certain cases we find ubbhaṃ for uddhaṃ. Notice the following: ubbhaṃ yojanaṃ uggato Ja V 269; ubbhaṭṭhako hoti "standing erect" D I 167; M I 78; ubbhamukhu "mouth (face) upwards", turned upwards S III 238; Miln 122. (1) uddha° in: -gāmin going upwards S V 370 f. -cchiddaka (-vātapānā) (windows) having openings above Dhp-a I 211. -pāda heels upwards either with adhosira (head down) A IV 133, or avaṃsira Vv 52 25 (v.l.); Ja I 233. -mukha turned upwards, adverb °ā upwards or backwards (of a river) Miln 295 (Gaṅgā u. sandati; in same context ubbha° Miln 122). -lomin "having hair on the upper side", a kind of couch or bed (or rug on a couch) Vin I 192 = II 163, 169. So is probably to be read for uddalomī (q.v.). -virecana action of an emetic (literal throwing up) (opposite adho-virecana of a purgative) D I 12 (= uddhaṃ dosānaṃ nīharaṇaṃ Sv I 98); Dhp-a III 126; Pj II 86. -suddha clean on top Vin II 152. (2) uddhaṃ° in: -āghātanika an after-deather, a teacher who maintains that the soul exists after death D I 31, cf. Sv I 119.-pāda feet up (and head down) Vv 52 25 (v.l. uddha°). -bhāgiya belonging to the upper part (opposite oram°): see saṃyojana. -virecana v.l. at Pj II 86 for uddha°. -sara (ṃ) (adverb) with raised or lofty voice, literally "high-sounding" Snp 901, see Nidd I 315. -sota (adjective) one who is going upwards in the stream of life [cf. BHS ūrdhvasrotaḥ Mahāvy §46] D III 237; S V 69, 201, 205, 237, 285, 314, 378; A I 233; II 134; IV 14 f., 73 f., 146, 380; V 120; Dhp 218; Thig 12; Pp 17; Nett 190; Dhp-a III 289; literally upstream at Ja III 371.
【副】 高聳，在上面，向前地，因此。~gama,【形】 向上去。~bhāgiya,【形】 上部份的。~virecana,【中】 嘔吐，引起嘔吐的動作。~sota,【形】在生活的風潮裡往上升。
(idiom, idiom, prep + prep + adv + ind) above, below and across; in every direction; (comm) future, past and present Construction: uddhaṃ + adho + tiriyaṃ + ca
(idiom, idiom, ind + ind + ind) above, below and across; in every direction above below and across; in every direction Construction: uddhaṃ + adho + tiriyaṃ
(ind, ind, prep, acc sg of uddha) above; up; on top high up, above, ahead, zenith Construction: ud + dha + aṃ uddha + aṃ
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