Jayati (jeti, jināti) [Sanskrit jayati, ji to have power, to conquer, cf. jaya = βία; transitive of which the intransitive is jināti to lose power, to become old (see jīrati)] to conquer, surpass; to pillage, rob, to overpower, to defeat. — Present [jayati] jeti Ja II 3; jināti Snp 439; Dhp 354; Ja I 289; IV 71. — potential jeyya Dhp-a II 226 on Dhp 103; jine Dhp 103 = Ja II 4 = Vv-a 69; 3rd plural jineyyuṃ S I 221 (opposite parājeyyuṃ). — Present participle jayaṃ Dhp 201. — Future jessati Vv 33 2 ; jayissati ibid.; jinissati Ja II 183. — preterit jini Ja I 313; II 404; ajini Dhp 3; plural jiniṃsu S I 221 (opposite parājiṃsu), 224 (opposite parājiṃsu, with v.l. °jiniṃsu); A IV 432 (opposite °jiyiṃsu, with v.l. °jiniṃsu). Also preterit ajesi Dhp-a I 44 (= ajini). — Prohibative (mā) jīyi Ja IV 107. — Gerund jetvā Snp 439; jetvāna It 76. — infinitive jinituṃ Ja VI 193; Vv-a 69. — gerund jeyya Snp 288 (a°); jinitabba Vv-a 69 (v.l. jetabba). — passive jīyati (see parā°), jīyati is also passive to jarati — causative I. jayāpeti to wish victory to, to hail (as a respectful greeting to a king) Ja II 213, 369, 375; IV 403. 2. jāpayati to cause to rob, to incite, to plunder M I 231; It 22 = Ja IV 71 (v.l. hāpayati) = Miln 402; Ja VI 108 (to annul); Miln 227. — desiderative jigiṃsati (q.v.). — past participle jina and jita (q.v.).
(ji + a), 征服，超越，擊敗。【過】 jayi。【過分】 jita。【現分】 jayanta。【獨】 jayitvā。
(pr, pr) defeats; conquers; beats; wins (against) conquers, surpasses, defeats Construction: jaya + ti