大劫

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释义(5 部辞典)

丁福保佛学大辞典

謂成住壞空之四期為一周。為八十增減之時量。舊譯稱之為四中劫。新譯稱之為八十中劫。見劫條。

Soothill 中英佛学辞典

mahākalpa. The great kalpa, from the beginning of a universe till it is destroyed and another begins in its place. It has four kalpas or periods known as vivarta成劫 the creation period;vivarta‐siddha住劫 the appearance of sun and moon, i.e. light, and the period of life, human and general;saṃvarta壞劫 or 滅劫 destruction first by fire, then water, then fire, then deluge, then a great wind, i.e. water during seven small kalpas, fire during 56 and wind one, in all 64;saṃvartatthāhi増滅劫 total destruction gradually reaching the void. A great kalpa is calculated as eighty small kalpas and to last 1,347,000,000 years.

佛學次第統編

大劫總目錄  大劫者,合四中劫,一成、一住、一壞、一空,為一大劫。 一、成劫 歷第一次中劫,名曰成劫。 二、住劫 歷第二次中劫,名曰住劫。 三、壞劫 歷第三次中劫,名曰壞劫。 四、空劫 歷第四次中劫,名曰空劫。 合四中劫,共計十三萬四千四百萬年,為一大劫。 凡十方三世所有一切世界,皆悉具此四種。

法相辭典(朱芾煌)

俱舍論十二卷五頁云:一切劫增,無過八萬,一切劫減,唯極十年。十八劫中,一增一減,時量方等,初減後增。故二十劫,時量皆等。此總名為成已住劫。所餘成壞,及壞已空,并無減增二十差別;然由時量、與住劫同,准住各成二十中劫。成中初劫,起器世間,後十九中,有情漸住。壞中後劫,減器世間。前十九中,有情漸捨。如是所說成住壞空,各二十中,積成八十。總此八十,成大劫量。劫性是何?謂唯五蘊。

佛學常見詞彙(陳義孝)

合八十小劫或是成住壞空四個中劫為一大劫。

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