正像末三時之一。像者似也。謂與佛滅後五百年後一千年間所行之正法相似之佛法也。嘉祥法華義疏四曰:「大論佛法凡有四時:一佛在世時。二佛雖去世,法儀未改,謂正法時。三佛去世久,道化訛替,謂像法時。四轉復微末,謂末法時。」三藏法數曰:「正猶證也,像像似也。」順權方便經下曰:「我之身侍須菩提已來十二年,未曾得聞如是像法眾祐地說。」正像末三時之年數,經論之異說多。見正像末條。
saddharma-pratirūpaka; the formal or image period of Buddhism; the three periods are 正像末, those of the real, the formal, and the final; or correct, semblance, and termination. The first period is of 500 years; the second of 1,000 years; the third 3,000 years, when Maitreya is to appear and restore all things. There are varied statements about periods and dates, e.g. there is a division of four periods, that while the Buddha was alive, the early stage after his death, then the formal and the final periods.
一像法 梵語 saddharma-pratirūpaka。三時之第二時。以其乃相似於正法時之教法,故謂之像。佛陀入滅後,依其教法之運行狀況,可區分為正法、像法、末法等三時。像法即為像法時之略稱。此時期僅有教說與修行者,而欠缺證果者。 又正像末三時之時限,有多種說法,大方等大集經卷五十六、摩訶摩耶經卷下謂像法為一千年;賢劫經卷三、卷七、大乘三聚懺悔經、悲華經卷七、大乘悲分陀利經卷五等則載為五百年。(參閱「正像末」2539)p7234
正像末三時之一,像者相似,在佛入滅後五百年為正法時代,其後一千年間所行之法,與正法相似而非正法,故名像法時代。
另作「相似法」,正法之似是而非(只是類似,但卻不是)者。