Atman m. [ at-maniR Uṇ. 4. 152 said to be from an to breathe also] 1 The soul, the individual soul, the breath, the principle of life and sensation; kimAtmanA yo na jiteMdriyo Bavet H. 1 ; AtmAnaM raTinaM vidDi SarIraM raTameva tu Kaṭh. (In H. 4. 87 Atman is compared to a river). 2 Self, oneself; in this sense mostly used reflexively for all three persons and in the singular number, masculine gender, whatever be the gender or number of the noun to which it refers; anayA ciMtayAtmApi me na pratiBAti Ratn. 1 ; ASramadarSanena AtmAnaM punImahe Ś. 1 ; guptaM dadfSurAtmAnaM sarvAH svaptezu vAmanEH R. 10. 60 , 4. 35 , 14. 57 ; Ku. 6. 20 ; devI… prAptaprasavamAtmAnaM gaMgAdevyAM vimuMcati U. 7. 2 ; gopAyaMti kulastriya AtmAnamAtmanA Mb. ; K. 107 ; sometimes used in pl. also; Śi. 17. 19 ; Māl. 8. 3 Supreme deity and soul of the universe, Supreme Soul, Brahma; tasmAdvA etasmAdAtmana AkASaH saMBUtaH Up. ; U. 1. 1 ; Ms. 1. 15 , 12. 24. 4 Essence, nature; kAvyasyAtmA DvaniH S. D. , see Atmaka below. 5 Character, peculiarity. 6 The natural temperament or disposition. 7 The person or whole body (considered as one and opposed to the separate members of it); sTitaH sarvonnatenorvI krAMtvA merurivAtmanA R. 1. 14 ; yosyAtmanaH kArayitA Ms. 12. 12 ; Ki. 9. 66. 8 Mind, intellect; maMdAtman, nazwAtman , mahAtman &c. 9 The understanding; cf. AtmasaMpanna, Atmavat &c. 10 Thinking faculty, the faculty of thought and reason. 11 Spirit, vitality, courage. 12 Form, image; AtmAnamADAya Ku. 3. 24 assuming his own form; 2. 61 ; saMropitepyAtmani Ś. 6. 23 myself being implanted in her. 13 A son; AtmA vE putranAmAsi . 14 Care, efforts, pain. 15 The sun. 16 Fire. 17 Wind, air. Atman is used as the last member of comp. in the sense of ‘made or consisting of’; ( pb ) see Atmaka . The form tman is also found to be used; kftArTaM manyate tnAnaM Mb. [ cf. Gr. atmos , aitmen ] Comp. — aDIna a. 1 dependent on oneself, independent. 2 sentient. existing. — (naH) 1 a son. 2 a wife's brother. 3 the jester or vidUzaka (in dramatic literature). — anurUpa a. worthy of oneself; Ku. 1. 18 ; R. 1. 33. — anugamanaM personal attendance; R. 1. 88. — apahAra . concealing oneself; kaTaM vA AtmApahAraM karoti Ś. 1. — apahArakaH one who pretends to belong to a higher class than his own, an impostor, a pretender. — Adizwa a. self-counselled. — (zwaH) a treaty dictated by the party wishing it himself; H. 4. 121. — ArAma a. 1 striving to get knowledge (as an ascetic or yogin ), seeking spiritual knowledge; AtmArAmA vihitaratayAM nirvikalpe samADO Ve. 1. 23. 2 self-pleased, delighted in self; Bh. 3. 93 ; cf. Bg. 5. 24. — ASin m. a fish supposed to feed on its young, or on the weakest of its species; cf. matsyA iva janA nityaM BakzayaMtiparasparaM . Rām. — ASraya a. dependent on oneself or on his own mind. — (yaH) 1 self dependence. 2 innate idea, abstract knowledge independent of the thing to be known. — ISvara a. self-possessed, master of self; AtmeSvarARAM na hi ja nu viGnAH samADiBedapraBavo BavaMti Ku. 3. 40. — udayaH self-exaltation or elevation; Śi. 2. 30. — udBava a. born or produced from oneself. — (vaH) 1 a son; R. 18. 12. 2 Cupid. 3 sorrow, pain. — (vA) 1 a daughter. 2 intellect. 3 N. of a plant ( mAzparRI .) — upajIvit m. 1 one who lives by his own labour; Ms. 7. 138. 2 a day-labourer. 3 one who lives by his wife ( Kull. on Ms. 8. 362 ). 4 an actor, public performer. — upanizad f. N. of an upanizad which treats of the supreme spirit. — upama a. like oneself. — (maH) a son. — kAma a. 1 loving oneself, possessed of selfconceit, proud. 2 loving Brahma or the Supreme spirit only. — kAryaM one's own business, private affair. — kfta a. 1 self-executed, done by oneself. 2 done against one's own self. — gata a. produced in one's mind; °to manoraTaH Ś. 1. — (taM) ind. aside (to oneself) being considered to be ( pb ) spoken privately ( opp. prakASaM aloud); frequently used as a stage-direction in dramas; it is the same as syagataM which is thus defined; aSrAvyaM Kalu padvastu tadiha syagataM mataM S. D. 6. — gatiH f. 1 course of the soul's existence. 2 one's own course. °gatyA by one's own act. — guptiH f. a cave, the hiding place of an animal, lair. — grAhin a. selfish, greedy. — GAtaH 1 suicide. 2 heresy. — GAtakaH, GAtin 1 a suicide, a self-destroyer; K. 174 ; vyApAdayet vfTAtmAnaM svayaM yo' gnyudakAdiBiH . avEDenEva mArgeRa AtmaGAtI sa ucyate .. . 2 a heretic. — GazaH 1 a cock (calling out to himself). 2 a crow. — jaH, -janman m. — jAtaH, praBavaH , saMBavaH 1 a son; tamAtmajanmAnamajaM cakAra R. 5. 36 : tatyAmAtmAnurUpAyAmAtmajanmasamutmukaH R. 1. 33 ; Māl. 1 ; Ku. 6. 28. 2 Cupid. 3 a descendant. — jA 1 a daughter; vaMdyaM yugaM caraRayorjanakAtmajAyAH R. 13. 78 ; cf. nagAtmajA &c. 2 the reasoning faculty, understanding. — jayaH 1 one's own victory. 2 victory over oneself, self-denial or abnegation. — jYaH, vid m. a sage, one who knows himself. — jYAnaM 1 self-knowledge. 2 spiritual knowledge, knowledge of the soul or the supreme spirit; Ms. 12. 85...