對空教之語。指小乘之俱舍宗，大乘之法相宗而言。一者在小乘而立諸法實有之義，一者在大乘而立唯識本有之義，依此而一者對於小乘之成實宗，一者對於大乘之三論宗，而稱為有教或有宗。
The realistic school as opposed to the 空教 teaching of unreality; especially (1) the Hīnayāna teaching of the 俱舍宗 Abhidharmakośa school of Vasubandhu, opposed to the 成實宗 Satya-siddhi school of Harivarman; (2) the Mahāyāna 法相宗 Dharma-lakṣana school, also called the 唯識宗, founded in China by Xuanzang, opposed to the 三論宗 Mādhyamika school of Nāgārjuna.
說有的道理的教法，如小乘的俱舍宗及大乘的法相宗是。