vaṃsa

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释义(8 部辞典)

PTS 巴英辞典

Vaṃsa [Vedic vaṃśa reed, bamboo (R̥V)] 1. a bamboo Snp 38 (vaṃso visālo va; vaṃso explained at Nidd II §556 as "veḷugumba," at Pj II 76 as "veḷu"), ibid. (°kaḷīra); Ja VI 57; Vism 255 (°kaḷīra); Pj I 50 (the same). 2. race, lineage, family A II 27 (ariya° of noble family); S V 168 (caṇḍāla°); Ja I 89, 139; IV 390 (caṇḍāla°); V 251 (uju°); Mhv 4, 5 (pitu-ghātaka-vaṃso a parricidal race). 3. tradition, hereditary custom, usage, reputation Miln 148 (ācariya°), 190 (Tathāgatānaṃ); Pj I 12 (Buddha°); Dīp XVIII 3 (saddhamma°-kovidā therā). — vaṃsaṃ nāseti to break family tradition Ja V 383; vaṃsaṃ ucchindati the same Ja V 383; or upacchindati Ja IV 63; opposite patiṭṭhāpeti to establish the reputation Ja V 386. 4. dynasty Mhv 36, 61 (kassa v. ṭhassati). 5. a bamboo flute, fife Miln 31; Vv-a 210. 6. a certain game, at D I 6 in enumeration of pastimes and tricks (caṇḍālavaṃsa-dhopana), a passage which shows an old corruption. Buddhaghosa at Sv I 84 takes each word separately and explains vaṃsa as "veṇuṃ ussāpetvā kīḷanaṃ" (i.e. a game consisting in raising a bamboo; is it climbing a pole? Cf. vaṃsa-ghatikā "a kind of game" Divy 475), against D.B. I 9 "acrobatic feats by Caṇḍālas." Cf. Ja IV 390 in same passage. Franke (Dīgha translation) has "bamboo-tricks"; his conjecture as "vaṃsa-dhamanaṃ," playing the bamboo pipe (cf. Miln 31: "vaṃsadhamaka"), as oldest reading is to be pointed out. On vaṃsa in similes see JPTS 1907, 134. -āgata come down from father to son, hereditary Mhv 23, 85; -ānupālaka guarding tradition Saddh 474 (ariya°); -ānurakkhaka preserving the lineage, carrying on the tradition Ja IV 444; Vism 99 (+ paveṇi-pālaka); Dhp-a III 386; -coraka name of a certain kind of reed (cf. coraka: plant used for perfume) Ja V 406 (commentary for veḷuka); -ja belonging to a race Mhv 1, 1 (suddha°); -ñña born of good family A II 27; -dhara upholding tradition Miln 164; -dharaṇa the same Miln 226; -nalaka bamboo reed Pj I 52, 59 (with note Snp Index page 870: naḷaka); -nāḷa the same Miln 102; -rāga the colour of bamboo, a term for the veḷuriya gem Ja IV 141; -vaṇṇa the veḷuriya gem Abh 491. {591}

巴利語辭典(達摩比丘中譯)

【陽】 1. 種族,世系,家庭。2. 印度箣竹(主要分佈於東西兩半球 的熱帶和亞熱帶的一種大木本植物 (Bambusa arundinacea),有中空的莖,直徑達五或六英寸,並且堅硬而結實,用來做家具、炊具和建築結構架;小竹竿也可用〔如做手杖和長笛〕,幼苗可當食物)。3. 竹笛。~kāḷīra,【陽】 竹筍。~ja,【形】 出生在某氏族或種族中。~vaṇṇa,【陽】 天青石,青金石,天青石色。~āgata,【形】 從父親傳到兒子的。~ānupālaka,【形】 保存世系的。

巴利专名辞典

<b> <c c="#a00149">Vaṃsa</c> </b> <br>The Vaṃsas and their country. It lay to the south of Kosala, and its capital was Kosambī on the Yamunā. Udena, son of Parantapa, was its king in the time of the Buddha.<br> Avanti lay to the south of the Vaṃsa country. The Vaṃsa were also called Vatsā. The country formed one of the sixteen Great Nations.<br>The district of Bhagga, in which was Suṃsumāragiri, seems to have been subject to the Vaṃsa in the Buddha’s time, for we find Udena’s son, Bodhi, living there. In nominal lists <c c="#3b6bd3">DN.ii.200</c> the Vaṃsa are generally mentioned with the Ceti.<br> <br>Location: <iref href="https://www.google.com/maps/search/25.93828, 79.63989">25.93828, 79.63989</iref> (Precision: 2, Type: janapada)<br> </deftext>

数字巴利辞典 DPD

(masc, masc) bamboo bamboo tree

(masc, masc) acrobatics; (comm) playing with a raised bamboo pole [lit.] bamboo

(masc, masc) lineage; heritage; family tree race, lineage, family [lit.] bamboo

…该来源共 5 条释义

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