nitya

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释义(2 部辞典)

Edgerton 佛教混合梵语辞典

[ nitya , acc. to Senart used as synonym for nirvāṇa, Mv ii.140.16 ( vs ), see his note, comparing ii.144.4 . But this seems hardly sufficient evidence, and I have been unable to find elsewhere in Pali or BHS or Skt. any such use of nitya. Text: nityāntareṇa manasā kṛtamokṣabuddhiḥ, mārgaṃ (? mss. āryaṃ) va ( mss. ca) tāva mama putra cara prasīda, jīvāmi yāvac ca ahaṃ (so mss. ) …, (Śuddhodana pleads with the Bodhisattva to wait for his own death before renouncing the world; text in part uncertain;) with constantly internal mind fixing your will on salvation ( i.e. keeping it to yourself, not doing anything about it yet) … as long as I live … The word nitya, at any rate, seems to have its Skt. meaning.]

Apte 梵英实用辞典

nitya a. [ niyamena niyataM vA BavaM ni-tyap ; cf. P. IV. 2. 104 Vārt. ] 1 ( a ) Continual, perpetual, constant, ever-lasting, eternal, uninterrupted; yadi nityamanityena laByate H. 1. 48 ; nityajyotsnAH pratihatamovfttiramyAH pradozAH Me. (regarded by Malli. as ( pb ) an interpolation); Ms. 2. 206. ( b ) Imperishable, indestructible; pfTivI dviviDA nityA'nityA ca Tarka K. 2 Invariable, regular, fixed, not optional, regularly prescribed ( opp. kAmya ). 3 Necessary, obligatory, essential. 4 Ordinary, usual ( opp. nEmittika ). 5 (At the end of comp. ) Constantly dwelling in, perpetually engaged in or busy with; jAhnavItIra°, araRya°, AdAna°, DyAna° &c. — tyaH The ocean. — tyA An epithet of the goddess Durgā. — tyaM An indispensable or inevitable act. — tyaM ind. Daily, constantly, always, ever, perpetually, eternally. Comp. — anaDyAyaH invariable suspension of Vedic studies; Ms. 4. 107. — anitya a. eternal and perishable. — ftu a. regularly recurring at the seasons. — karman n. , — kftyaM, -kriyA any daily and necessary rite, a constant act or duty, as the five daily yajṇas. — gatiH air, wind. — dAnaM daily alms-giving. — niyamaH an invariable rule. — nEmittikaM an occasional act regularly recurring, or any ceremony constantly performed to accomplish a particular object, ( e. g. a parvaSrAdDa ). — pralayaH sleep. — muktaH the Supreme spirit. — yOvanA (ever youthful) an epithet of Draupadī. — SaMkita a. perpetually alarmed, ever suspicious. — samAsaH ‘a necessary compound’, a compound the meaning of which cannot be expressed by its constituent members used separately (the separate ideas having merged in one); e. g. jamadagni, jayadraTa &c.; ivena nityasamAsaH &c.

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