ha 1.1 · ha 2.1 · ha 3.1
a yawn, breath
1. ha the thirty-third and last consonant of the Nāgarī alphabet (in Pāṇini 's system belonging to the guttural class, and usually pronounced like the English h in hard ; it is not an original letter, but is mostly derived from an older G , rarely from D or B ).
2. ha m. (only L. ) a form of Śiva or Bhairava ( cf. nakulI Sa )
3. ha ind. ( prob. orig. identical with 2. Ga , and used as a particle for emphasizing a preceding word, esp. if it begins a sentence closely connected with another; very frequent in the Brāhmaṇa s and Sūtra s, and often translatable by) indeed, assuredly, verily, of course, then &c. (often with other particles, e.g. with tv eva , u , sma , vE &c.; na ha , ‘not indeed’; also with interrogatives and relatives, e.g. yad Da , ‘when indeed’; kad Da , ‘what then?’ sometimes with impf. or pf. [ cf. Pāṇ. iii, 2, 116 ]; in later language very commonly used as a mere expletive, esp. at the end of a verse), RV. ; &c.
…该来源共 5 条释义
Ha [frequent in R̥V, as gha or ha, Indo-Germanic °gho, °ghe; cf. Latin hi-c, Sanskrit hi] an emphatic particle "hey, oh, hallo, I say" Vin II 109; Snp 666; iti ha, thus Vin I 5, 12; D I 1; a common beginning to traditional instruction Snp 1053; itihītihaṃ (saying), "thus and thus" Snp 1084; Pj II 416 (ha-kāra); Pv-a 4 (ha re), 58 (gloss for su).
ha ind. An emphatic particle used to lay stress on the preceding word and translateable by ‘verily’, ‘indeed’, ‘certainly’, &c.; but it is often used expletively without any particular signification, especially in Vedic literature; tasya ha SataM jAyA baBUvuH; tasya ha parvatanAradO gfha UzatuH &c. Ait. Br. It is sometimes used as a vocative particle and rarely of disdain or laughter. — haH 1 A form of Śiva. 2 Water. 3 Sky. 4 Blood. 5 A cipher. 6 Meditation. 7 Auspiciousness. 8 Paradise. 9 Heaven. ( pb ) 10 Drying. 11 Fear. 12 Knowledge. 13 The moon. 14 N. of Viṣṇu. 15 War, battle. 16 A horse. 17 Pride. 18 Horripilation. 19 A physician. 20 Cause, motive. — haM 1 The Supreme Spirit. 2 Pleasure, delight. 3 A weapon. 4 The sparkling of a gem. 5 The sound of a lute ( — m. also according to some in these senses).
(letter, letter, masc) (gram) letter h; 39th letter of the alphabet; guttural semi-vowel
(ind, ind, excl) indeed; truly; verily; and so
(adj, adj, in comps, from jahati) leaving behind; giving up; abandoning Construction: √hā + a