anUdDA
anU d-DA (√ 2. hA ), to set off or start after, TBr.
1. hA ind. an exclamation expressive of pain, anger, astonishment, satisfaction &c. (= ah! alas! oh! ha! often before or after a voc. case, also repeated hA-hA cf. 1. hahA above, or followed by other particles, esp. Dik , hanta , kazwam &c.), MBh. ; Kāv. &c.,
2. hA (not always separable fr. √ 3. hA ) cl. 3. Ā. ( Dhātup. xxv, 7 ) ji/hIte ( p. ji/hAna [ q.v. ]; pf. jahire/ , AV. ; aor. ahAsta , RV. &c.; fut. hAtA Gr. ; hAsyate , Br. ; MBh. ; inf. -hAtum , ib. ; ind.p. hAtvA Gr. ; -hA/ya , RV. ), to start or spring forward, bound away, give way to ( dat. ), RV. ; to spring or leap upon (?), RV. x, 49, 5 ; to go or depart or betake one's self to have recourse to ( acc. ), Nalod. ; to fall or come into any state, Kir. : Pass. hAyate ( aor. ahAyi ) Gr. : Caus. hApayati ( aor. ajIhapat ), ib. : Desid. jihAsate , ib. : Intens. jahAyate , jAhAti , jAheti , ib.
…该来源共 4 条释义
hA ind. A particle expressing 1 Grief, dejection, pain, as expressed by ‘ah’, ‘alas!,’ ‘woe me’, in English; hA priye jAnaki U. 3 ; hA hA devi sPuwati hfdayaM U. 3. 38 ; hA pitaH kvAsi he suBru Bk. 6. 11 ; hA vatse mAlati kvAsi Māl. 10. &c.; (in this sense hA is often used with the acc. of person; hA kfzRABaktaM Sk. ). 2 Surprise; hA kaTaM mahArAjadaSaraTasya DarmadArAH priyasaKI me kOsalyA U. 4. 3 Anger or reproach.
hA I. 3 A. ( jihIte, hAna ; pass. hAyate ; desid. jihAsate ) 1 To go, move; jihITA viKyAtAM sPuwamiha BavadbAMDavaraTaM H. D. 28 ; Ki. 13. 23 ; Nalod. 1. 38. 2 To get, attain. II. 3 P. ( jahAti , hIna ) 1 To leave, abandon, quit, give up, forsake, relinquish, dismiss; mUQa jahIhi DanAgamatfzRAM kuru tanubudDe manasi vitfzRAM Moha M. 1 ; sA strIsvaBAvAdasahA Barasya tayordvayorekataraM jahAti Mu. 4. 13 , R. 5. 72 , 8. 52 , 12. 24 , 14. 61 , 87 , 15. 59 ; Ś. 4. 13 , Bg. 2. 50 ; Bk. 3. 53 , 5. 91 , 10. 71 , 20. 10 ; Me. 49 , 60 ; Bv. 2. 129 ; Rs. 1. 38. 2 To resign, forego. 3 To let fall. 4 To omit, disregard, neglect. 5 To remove. 6 To avoid, shun. — Pass. ( hIyate ) 1 To be left or forsaken; Ki. 12. 12. 2 To be excluded from, be deprived of, lose (with instr. or abl. ); virUpAkzo jahe prAREH Bk. 14. 35 ; janayitvA sutaM tasyAM brAhmaRyAdeva hIyate Ms. 3. 17 , 5. 161 , 9. 211. 3 To be deficient or wanting in; usually with pari q. v. ; DEryaM yasya na hIyate Pt. 1. 103. 4 To diminish, decrease, decay, decline, wane ( fig. also); ( pb ) pravfdDo hIyate caMdraH samudro'pi taTAviDaH R. 17. 71 ; H. Pr. 42. 5 To fail (as in a law-suit); BUtamapyanupanyastaM hIyate vyavahArataH Y. 2. 19. 6 To be left out or omitted. 7 To be weakened. — Caus. ( hApayati-te ) 1 To cause to leave, abandon &c. 2 To drive away, expel. 3 To lose. 4 To neglect, omit, delay the performance of; Śi. 16. 33 , Ms. 3. 71 ; 4. 21 ; Y. 1. 121. — Desid. ( jihAsati ) To wish to leave &c.