guru 1 · guru 2 · guru 3
Guru (adjective/noun) [a younger form of garu (q.v.); Sanskrit guru] venerable, reverend, a teacher Vv-a 229, 230 (°dakkhiṇā a teacher's fee); Pv-a 3 (°janā venerable persons); Saddh 227 (°ūpadesa), 417.
【陽】 老師。【形】 重的，莊嚴的。~dakkhiṇa,【陰】 學費。
guru a. ( ru-rvI ) f. [ gF-ku ucca Uṇ. 1. 24. ] compar. garIyas ; superl. garizWa 1 Heavy, weighty ( opp. laGu ); ( fig. also); tena DUrjagato gurvI sacivezu ( pb ) nicikzipe R. 1. 34 ; 3. 35 ; 12. 102 ; Rs. 1. 7. 2 Great, large, long, extended. 3 Long (in duration or length); AraMBagurvI Bh. 2. 60 ; guruzu divasezvezu gacCatsu Me. 83. 4 Important, momentous, great; viBavaguruBiH kftyEH Ś. 4. 18 ; svArTAtsatAM gurutarA praRayikriyEva V. 4. 15 ; Ku. 3. 13 , Bh. 3. 7 ; R. 14. 35. 5 Arduous, difficult (to bear); kAMtAvirahaguruRA SApena Me. 1. 6 Great, excessive, violent, intense; guruH praharzaH prabaBUva nAtmani R. 3. 17 ; gurvapi virahaduHKaM Ś. 4. 15 ; Bg. 6. 22. 7 Venerable, respectable. 8 Heavy, hard of digestion (as food). 9 Best, excellent. 10 Dear, beloved. 11 Haughty, proud (as a speech). 12 (In prosody) Long, as a syllable, either in itself, or being short, followed by a conjunct consonant &c.; e. g. I in Iq or ta in taskara . (It is usually represented by ga in works on prosody; mAttO gO cecCAlinI vedalokEH &c.). 13 Irresistible, unassailable; Māl. 6. 1. 14 Mighty, powerful. 15 Valuable, highly prized. 16 Grievous. — ruH 1 ( a ) A father; na kevalaM tadgururekapArTivaH kzitAvaBUdekaDanurDaro'pi saH R. 3. 31 , 48 ; 4. 1 ; 8. 29. ( b ) Forefather, ancestor; U. 5. 28. 2 Any venerable or respectable person, an elderly personage or relative, the elders ( pl. ) SuSrUzasva gurUn Ś. 4. 17 ; Bg. 2. 5 ; Bv. 2. 7 , 18 , 19 , 49 ; AjYA gurURAM hyavicAraRIyA R. 14. 46. 3 A teacher, preceptor; guruSizyO . 4 Particularly, a religious teacher, spiritual preceptor; tO gururgurupatnI ca prItyA pratinanaMdatuH R. 1. 57 ; (technically a Guru is one who performs the purificatory ceremonies over a boy and instructs him in the Vedas; sa gururyaH kriyAH kftvA vedamasmE prayacCati Y. 1. 34 ). 5 A lord, head, superintendent, ruler; varRASramARAM gurave sa varRI R. 5. 19 the head of the castes or orders; gururnfpARAM gurave nivedya 2. 68 . 6 N. of Bṛhaspati, the preceptor of the gods; guruM netrasahasreRa codayAmAsa vAsavaH Ku. 2. 29 ; Pt. 1. 230. 7 The planet Jupiter; gurukAvyAnugAM biBraccAMdrImaBinaBaH SriyaM Śi. 2. 2. 8 The propounder of a new doctrine. 9 The lunar asterism called puzya . 10 N. of Droṇa, teacher of ( pb ) the Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas. 11 N. of Prabhākara, the leader of a school of the Mīmāṃsakas (called after him Prābhākara). 12 The supreme spirit. Comp. — akzaraM a long syllable. — aMganA 1 the wife of a Guru. 2 a woman entitled to great respect. — arTa a. important. — (rTaH) a preceptor's fee for instructing a pupil; gurvarTamAhartumahaM yatizye R. 5. 17. — uttama a. highly revered. — (maH) the Supreme soul. — kAraH worship, adoration. — kAryaM 1 a serious or weighty affair. 2 the office of a spiritual teacher. — kfta a. 1 worshipped. 2 made much of; Bh. 3. 20. — kramaH instruction handed down through a series of teachers, traditional instruction. — GnaH white mustard. — caryA attendance upon a preceptor; Māl. 9. 51. — janaH any venerable person, an elderly relative, the elders collectively; nApekzito gurujanaH K. 158 ; Bv. 2. 7. — talpaH 1 the bed (wife) of a teacher. 2 violation or violator of a teacher's bed. — talpagaH, -talpin m. 1 one who violates his teacher's bed (wife), (ranked in Hindu law as a sinner of the worst kind, committer of an atipAtaka ; cf. Ms. 11. 103 ). 2 one who defiles his step-mother. — dakziRA fee given to a spiritual preceptor; R. 5. 1. — dAnaM a guru's gift. — dEvataH the constellation puzya . — patrA the tamarind tree. — pAka a. difficult of digestion. — pUjA 1 the ceremonies in propitiation of Bṛhaspati when a work is to be performed or undertaken. 2 the worship of one's spiritual preceptor. — prasAdaH the product of a guru's blessing, i. e. learning. — BaM 1 the constellation puzya . 2 a bow. 3 the sign pisces of the zodiac. — mardalaH a kind of drum or ta bor. — ratnaM 1 topaz. 2 a gem broughfrom the Himālaya and the Indust — lAGavaM relative importance or value. Ś. 5. — vartin, -vAsin m. a student ( brahmacArin ) who resides at his preceptor's house. — vAraH, -vAsaraH Thursday. — vfttiH f. the conduct of a pupil towards his preceptor. — vyaTa a. greatly distressed, heavy with grief. — SiKarin m. an epithet of the Himālaya.
(masc, masc) teacher
(adj, adj) heavy, venerable
(masc, masc) planet Jupiter [lit.] heavy Construction: √gar > gur + u