masculine · vikāra 1 · vikāra 2
change
change; alteration; reversion; disturbance; deformity; quality
Vikāra [from vi + kr̥] 1. change, alteration, in mahā° great change Vism 366, 367 (of two kinds: anupādiṇṇa and upādiṇṇa, or primary and secondary, i.e. the first caused by kappa-vuṭṭhāna, the second by dhātu-kkhobha); Pj I 107 (vaṇṇa°). 2. distortion, reversion, contortion, in various connections, as kucchi° stomach-ache Vin I 301; bhamuka° frowning Dhp-a IV 90; mukha° grimace, contortion of the face, Ja II 448; Pv-a 123; hattha° hand-figuring, signs with the hand, gesture Vin I 157 (+ hattha-vilaṅghaka) = M I 207 (reads vilaṅgaka); Vin V 163 (with other similar gestures); Ja IV 491; V 287; VI 400, 489. — Kern. Toev. sub voce vikāra is hardly correct in translating hattha-vikārena at Vin I 157 by "eigenhändig," i.e. with his own hand. It has to be combined with hattha-vilaṅghakena. 3. perturbation, disturbance, inconvenience, deformity Vin I 271, 272 (°ṃ sallakkheti observe the uneasiness); Miln 224 (tāvataka v. temporary inconvenience), 254 (°vipphāra disturbing influence); Pj II 189 (bhūta° natural blemish). 4. constitution, property, quality (cf. Cpd. 157 2, 168 1 ) Vism 449 (rūpa° material quality); Vv-a 10. 5. deception, fraud Pv-a 211 (= nikati). — Cf. nibbikāra.
【陽】 改變，變更，復原，擾亂，畸形，質量。
(masc, masc, from vikaroti) (for the worse) change; alteration; transformation change, alteration, reversion Construction: vi + √kar > kār + *a
(masc, masc, from vikaroti) signal; sign; motion [lit.] change Construction: vi + √kar > kār + *a
(masc, masc, from vikaroti) disturbance, deformity Construction: vi + √kar > kār + *a
…该来源共 5 条释义