utsada , m. , and adj. (see also ucchada, °daka ; = Pali ussada, used in all mgs. here recorded), ( 1 ) elevation, prominence, protuberance, swelling , esp. one of 7 such on the hands, feet, shoulders, and back of the neck of a mahāpuruṣa, constituting the 16th of the 32 lakṣaṇa , q.v. (and cf. Pali sattussada): Bbh 375.20 saptotsadakāyaḥ ( Bhvr. ), saptāsyotsadāḥ kāye jātāḥ, dvau hastayor dvau pādayoḥ dvāv aṃsayor eko grīvāyām; cf. the list Gv 400.9—11 , … two aṃsakūṭayoḥ, one pṛṣṭhato grīvāyām; Mv i.226.19 utsadāḥ, subst. ; in Bhvr. cpd. saptotsadaḥ Gv 400.8 ; Mvy 250 ; LV 105.18 ; 430.18 ; °daṃ; acc. , Gv 128.1 ; saptotsadāṅga RP 47.9 ; and in other lists of lakṣaṇa , q.v. ; ( 2 ) addition, supplement , in connection or composition with naraka, hell , one of the 16 supplementary hells which belong to each major hell (mahānaraka; = Pali ussada-niraya, not well defined PTSD ): Mv i.5.1 aṣṭasu mahānarakeṣu pratyeka-ṣoḍaśotsadeṣu; 1.7.3 kuṇapāto muktā ( n. pl. ) narakotsadā ( abl. sg. ); i.8.12 aṣṭasu mahānarakeṣu ṣoḍaśotsadeṣu, and i.244.19 same; i.9.11 pratyekaṣoḍaśotsadā; iii.454.10 (aṣṭa mahānarakā …) pratyekaṃ ṣoḍaśotsadā; ( 3 ) adj. , abundant , and n. abundance (distinction between the two often not clear; generally used in prior or posterior part of cpds. where either could be assumed); certainly adj. in Bbh 379.19 prabhūtenotsadena viśadenānnapānena (3 synonymous adj. , see viśada ); Divy 646.16 utsadānnapāno bhavati, has abundant food and drink ; MSV i.36.18 nāty-utsadamāṃsā tanugātrī, of not excessive flesh, slender-bodied ; KP 111.2 (prose) utsada-pātracīvaradhāraṇatayā (an [ākāśa-] -paligodha , q.v. , for an ascetic); 111.5 ( vs ) tatotsadaṃ cīvarapātradhāraṇaṃ ( Tib. lhag par , surpassing , modifying dhāraṇaṃ); Śikṣ 56.6 yadi … lābha utsado bhavet, if the profit should be abundant (but Bendall and Rouse , should amount to a surplus ); doubtless subst. in Gv 495.16 (bodhicittaṃ …) utsadabhūtam akṣayajñānatayā, it is an abundant store … ; but 2d ed. utsa-bhūtam, spring, source ; in most of the rest adj. seems simpler, but subst. possible: Mv ii.319.21 ( vs ) utsada-prāptaṃ (here perhaps better subst. , attained to abundance , sc. of creatures, viz. of the followers of Māra, as following mārāṇa koṭī … shows; not reduction of utsadakuśalaprāptaṃ with Senart i.372 note ); utsadakuśala-saṃcayo Mv i.249.18 ; 251.12 ; ii.177.14 ; abstract in -tva, Śikṣ 248.5 (yasya, sc. tejodhātoḥ) cotsadatvāj jvarito jvarita iti saṃkhyāṃ gacchati, and thru the abundance of which a feverish man comes to be called feverish ; Śikṣ 107.1 ( vs ) pradoṣa vardhenti vitarka utsadā ( adj. with vitarka, or subst. in comp. with it? Bendall and Rouse the latter, but text prints as two words!); Bbh 252.16 kaṣāyotsada-kāla-tāṃ, condition of time abundant in kaṣāya ; 16—17 niṣkaṣāyānutsadakaṣāya-kāla-tām ( … free from, or not abundant in, kaṣāya ); Mv i.61.3—4 (sattvā …) utsadalolā (so Senart em. , mss. all corrupt; but read °lobhā, proved by Vism. ) utsadadoṣā utsadamohā, cf. Pali Vism. i.103.19 (sattā …) lobhussadā dosussadā mohussadā, having abundant ( Pali , abundant in , or having abundance of ) lobha, doṣa, moha ; SP 170.1 ( vs ) apāyabhūmīs (so all Nep. mss. ) tada utsadāsi, the stages of misfortune were then superabundant ; LV 276.21 utsadamaṇimuktivaiḍūryaśaṅkhaśilāpravāḍarajatajātarūpyaṃ (? v.l. °rūpaṃ; sc. lokadhātuṃ); RP 35.11 ( vs ) asaṃyatā uddhata unnatāś ca, agauravā mānina lābha-utsadā [Page127-a] ( cpd. ) … sudūra te tādṛśa agrabodhaye (either abounding in profit or having abundance of profit ). Peculiar is saptotsada in Divy 620.13 (Utkaṭaṃ nāma droṇamukhaṃ paribhuṅkte sma) saptotsadaṃ satṛṇakāṣṭhodakaṃ dhānyasahagataṃ … brahmadeyaṃ, and 620.28—621.1 , similarly, with sa-saptotsadam; a close parallel in Pali , DN i.87.(6—)7 Ukkaṭṭhaṃ ajjhāvasati sattussadaṃ ( comm. i.245.20 sattehi ussadaṃ, ussannaṃ bahujanaṃ ākiṇṇamanussaṃ … anekasattasamākiṇṇaṃ ca) satiṇakaṭṭhodakaṃ sadhaññaṃ … brahmadeyyaṃ; cf. also Pv comm. 221.11 sattussadan ti pāpakārīhi sattehi ussannaṃ (this, in line 16, = uparūpari nicitaṃ). It seems clear that this sattussada in Pali = Skt. *sattvotsada, abounding in living creatures . It seems to have been falsely Sktized in Divy (which, or its source, obviously followed closely a MIndic original very close to the Pali of DN ) to saptotsada, because the adapter knew familiarly this cpd. as one of the 32 lakṣaṇa (above, 1). Presumably he thought it meant here containing seven elevations of some sort, but I see no use in speculating further as to his intentions.