upakleSa
upakleśa , m. (also semi- MIndic °kileśa ; cf. upakliśyate ; = Pali upakkilesa, of which 5, 10, or 18 are enumerated; evidently there was no definitively fixed list), (minor, secondary) impurity, stain, depravity ; in most texts no very clear distinction is made between them and the kleśa in principle, but AbhidhK. LaV-P. v.88 ff. (see esp. 89 of Transl. note 2) insists on the fundamental distinction, and comm. cites a list of 21 upa°; they ‘proceed from’ kleśa, 91; a list of 24 in Dharmas 69 , whereas in 67 the 6 kleśa have been listed; 4 upak° listed Bbh 10.7 (caturbhir upakleśair … upakliṣṭo bhavati) and 22 ff. (no relation to Dharmas list); Mvy 2138 , following saṃyojana, bandhana, anuśaya, paryutthāna, and followed by paryavasthāna (so read); cf. Bbh 202.20 saṃyojana-bandhanānuśayopakleśa-paryavasthānānām; Śikṣ 222.10 (defining upāyāsa) (ye cānya evamādaya) upakleśās ta upāyāsāḥ; cf. KP 93.3 sopadravaḥ sopakleśa(ḥ) sopāyāso; KP 99.2 , see s.v. upakliśyate ; Mv i.228.11, 15 vigatopakileśena; SP 318.2 (sattvānām alpakuśalamūlānāṃ) bahūpakleśānām; Laṅk 358.11 ( vs ) upakleśair manādibhiḥ (see s.v. mana , app. m.c. for māna, which however is standardly one of the kleśa); 369.4 °śair na lipyate. The word seems likely to have been originally a noun cpd. , upa plus kleśa , the rare verb upakliśyate may be a back-formation from it; yet the ppp. upakkiliṭṭha occurs in canonical Pali .