saMvara · saṃvara 1 · saṃvara 2
saṃvara , m. (= Pali id. ; cf. a-saṃvara and saṃvāra ), ( 1 ) restraint, control, obligation, vow : Mvy 1608 (text erron. saṃvāra); 1632 ; 7010 (in all these = Tib. sdom pa restraint, obligation, vow ), 9363 (= Tib. sdom po or sdom ba ); LV 159.8 ( vs ) śīlaguṇa-saṃvaru ( n. sg. ); 379.14 (prose) saṃvaram ( acc. ; sc. from sin , atyayato) āpadyate; similarly Divy 617.22, 24 ; Mv i.104.14 deśayanti dama-dāna-saṃvaraṃ ( mss. °ra); samātta-saṃvarasya Śikṣ 15.1 ; prātimokṣa-saṃvara-, the moral restraints imposed in the code called Prātimokṣa (= Pali pātimokkhasaṃvara) Mv iii.51.17—52.1 ; Śikṣ 17.7 (not by this alone can a Bodhisattva attain enlightenment); Bbh 155.26 ; KP 134.2 ; Ud xxxii.27 prātimokṣe ca saṃvaraḥ; Mv iii.52.8 (akuśalā dharmāḥ …) teṣāṃ saṃvarāya: 423.3 ff. cakṣuṣā (śrotreṇa, ghrāṇena, etc. ) saṃvaro; śīlasaṃvara- Mv i.143.1 ; Dbh 96.15 ; Jm 15.5 ; saṃvara-śīla-, morality consisting of s° , Bbh 138.24 ; 152.19 ; KP 103.3 tatra na saṃvaro nāsaṃvaraḥ; Dbh.g. 52(78).30 °raṃ samupācaret; RP 28.12 ( vs ) śīlaprayoga saṃvarakriyā ca; LV 31.15, 16, 17 kāya-, vāk-, manaḥ-s° (see sambara 1); ( 2 ) rule, prescription (an extension or specialization of prec. , found only in neg. a-saṃvara , q.v. ); ( 3 ) (treated as nt. in Divy 111.3 , n. sg. °raṃ; the only distinctive occurrence), provisions (of food): Divy 110.26 saṃvaraṃ cāropaya; 111.1, 3 ; Prāt 500.5 piṇḍapāta-saṃvaraṃ ( acc. ), provisions for a meal ; (is this mg. also an extension of 1, regulation, requirement? ); ( 4 ) n. of an asura: Suv 162.12 ( acc. to [Page540-a] Nobel , Tib. seems to suggest reading Śaṃvara; cf. also Sambara ); ( 5 ) n. of a hell: Kv 50.4 saṃbare (so printed) mahānarake (read śaṃbare?).
Saṃvara [from saṃ + vr̥] restraint D I 57, 70, 89; II 281 (indriya°); III 130, 225; A II 26; S IV 189 f.; It 28, 96, 118; Pp 59; Snp 1034; Vin II 126, 192 (āyatiṃ saṃvarāya "for restraint in the future," in confession formula), Dhp 185; Nett 192; Vism 11, 44; Dhp-a III 238; IV 86 (°dvārāni). The fivefold saṃvara: sīla°, sati°, ñāṇa°, khanti°, viriya°, i.e. by virtue, mindfullness, insight, patience, effort As 351; as pātimokkha° etc. at Vism 7; Vibh-a 330 f. -°vinaya norm of self-control, good conduct Pj II 8. cātuyāma°, Jain discipline M I 377.
【陽】 抑制。~ṇa,【中】 限制，障礙，關閉。
(masc, masc, from saṃvarati) control; restraint; holding back (according to) restraint Construction: saṃ + √var + a
(masc, masc, from saṃvarati) control (over); restraint (of); holding back (of) restraint Construction: saṃ + √var + a