sApekza · sAmarza · sAsUya
2. prati m. N. of a son of Kuśa , BhP.
sA pe kza mfn. having regard or respect to ( loc. or acc. with prati ), MBh. ; R.
sA marza mfn. having impatience or anger, impatient, indignant, wrathful, enraged at ( prati ), Kāv. ; Kathās. &c.
…该来源共 4 条释义
prati ind. 1 As a prefix to verbs it means ( a ) towards, in the direction of; ( b ) back, in return, again; ( c ) in opposition to, against, counter; ( d ) upon, down upon; (see the several roots with this preposition). 2 As a prefix to nouns not directly derived from verbs it means ( a ) likeness, resemblance, equality; ( b ) opposite, of the opposite side; pratibala Ve. 3. 5 ‘the opposing force’; so pratidvipAH Mu. 2. 13 ; ( c ) rivalry; as in praticaMdraH ‘a rival moon’; pratipuruzaH &c. 3 As a separable preposition (with acc. ) it means ( a ) ( pb ) towards, in the direction of, to; tO daMpatI svAM prati rAjaDAnIM prasTApayAmAsa vaSI vasizWaH R. 2. 70 ; 1. 75 ; pratyanilaM viceruH Ku. 3. 31 ; vfkzaM prati vidyotate vidyut Sk. ; ( b ) against, counter, in opposition to, opposite; tadA yAyAdripuM prati Ms. 7. 171 ; pradudruvustaM prati rAkzaseMdraM Rām. ; yayAvajaH pratyarisEnyameva R. 7. 55 ; ( c ) in comparison with, on a par with, in proportion to, a match for; tvaM sahasrARi prati Rv. 2. 1. 8 ; ( d ) near, in the vicinity of, by, at, in, on; samAsedustato gaMgAM SfMgaverapuraM prati Rām. ; gaMgAM prati ; ( e ) at the time, about, during; AdityasyodayaM prati Mb. ; PAlgunaM vATa cEtraM vA mAsO prati Ms. 7. 182 ; ( f ) on the side of, in favour of, to the lot of; yadatra mAM prati syAt Sk. ; haraM prati halAhalaM (aBavat) Vop. ; ( g ) in each, in or at every, severally (used in a distributive sense); varzaM prati, prativarzaM; yajYaM prati Y. 1. 110 ; vfkzaM vfkzaM prati siMcati Sk. ; ( h ) with regard or reference to, in relation to, regarding, concerning, about, as to; na hi me saMSItirasyA divyatAM prati K. 132 ; caMdroparAgaM prati tu kenApi vipralabDAsi Mu. 1 ; DarmaM prati Ś. 5. 18 ; maMdOtsukyosmi nagaragamanaM prati Ś. 1 ; Ku. 6. 27 ; 7. 83 ; tvayEkamISaM prati sADu BAzitaM 5. 81 ; Y. 1. 218 ; R. 6. 12 ; 10. 29 ; 12. 51 ; ( i ) according to, in conformity with; mAM prati in my opinion; ( j ) before, in the presence of; ( k ) for, on account of. 4 As a separable preposition (with abl. ) it means either ( a ) a representative of, in place of, instead of; pradyumnaH kfzRAtprati Sk. , saM grAme yo dArAyaRataH prati Bk. 8. 89 ; or ( b ) in exchange or return for; tileByaH prati yacCati mAzAn Sk. ; BakteH pratyamftaM SaMBoH Vop. 5 As the first member of Avyayībhāva compounds it usually means ( a ) in or at every; as pratisaMvatsaraM ‘every year’; pratikzaRaM, pratyahaM &c.; ( b ) towards, in the direction of; pratyagni SalaBA qayaMte . 6 prati is sometimes used as the last member of Avyayī. comp. in the sense of ‘a little’; sUpaprati, SAkaprati . ( Note . In the compounds given below all words the second members of which are words not immediately connected with verbs, are included; other words will be found in their proper places) ( pb ) Comp. — akzaraM ind. in every syllable or letter; pratyakzaraSlezamayaprabaMDa Vās. — Agni ind. towards the fire. — aMgaM 1 a secondary or minor limb (of the body), as the nose. 2 a division, chapter, section. 3 every limb. 4 a weapon. — (gaM) ind. 1 on or at every limb of the body; as in pratyaMgamAliMgitaH Gīt. 1. 2 for every subdivision. 3 in each case (in grammar). — anaMtara a. 1 being in immediate neighbourhood. 2 standing nearest (as an heir). 3 immediately following, closely connected with; jIvet kzatriyaDarmeRa sa hyasya (brAhmaRasya) pratyanaM taraH Ms. 10. 82 ; 8. 185. — (raM) ind. 1 immediately after. 2 next in succession. — anilaM ind. towards or against the wind. — anIka a. 1 hostile, opposed, inimical. 2 resisting, opposing. — (kaH) an enemy. — (kaM) 1 hostility, enmity, hostile attitude or position; na SaktAH pratyanIkezu sTAtuM mama surAsurAH Rām. 2 a hostile army; yasya SUrA mahezvAsAH pratyanIkagatA raRe Mb. ; ye'vasTitAH pratyanIkezu yoDAH Bg. 11. 32 ( pra° may have here sense 1 also). 3 (in Rhet. ) a figure of speech in which one tries to injure a person or thing connected with an enemy, who himself cannot be injured; pratipakzamaSaktena pratikartu tiraskriyA . yA tadIyasya tatstutyE pratyanIkaM taducyate K. P. 10. — anumAnaM an opposite conclusion. — aMta a. contiguous, lying close to, adjacent, bordering. — (taH) 1 a border, frontier; R. 4. 26. 2 a bordering country; especially, a country occupied by barbarians or Mlecchas. °deSaH a bordering country. °parvataH an adjacent hill; pAdAH pratyaMtaparvatAH Ak. — apakAraH retaliation, injury in return; SAmyet pratyapakAreRa nopakAreRa durjanaH Ku. 2. 40. — abdaM ind. every year. — amitra a. hostile. — (traH) an enemy. — (traM) ind. towards an enemy. — arkaH a mock sun. — avayavaM ind. 1 in every limb. 2 in every particular, in detail. — avara a. 1 lower, less honoured. 2 very low or degrading, very insignificant. — aSman m. red chalk. — ahaM ind. every day, daily; day by day; giriSamupacacAra pratyahaM sA sukeSI ( pb ) Ku. 1. 60 . — AkAraH a scabbard, sheath. — AGAtaH 1 a counter-stroke. 2 reaction. — AcAraH suitable conduct or behaviour. — AtmaM ind. singly, severally. — Atmaka a. belonging...