niyama 1 · niyama 2 · niyama 4
Niyama [cf. Sanskrit niyama, ni + yam; often confused with niyāma] 1. restraint, constraint, training, self-control Miln 116 (yama + n.); Pv-a 98 (yama + n.). 2. definiteness, certainty, limitation Dhp-a III 83 (catumagga°, v.l. niyāma); Pj II 124 (niyāma); As 154; Pv-a 166 (ayaṃ n. saṃsāren'atthi: law, necessity). — aniyama indefiniteness, choice, generality As 57; Vv-a 16 (yaṃ kiñci = aniyame, i.e. in a general sense), 17 (same of ye keci); Pv-a 175 (vā saddo aniyamattho = indefinite). — niyamena (instrumental) adverb by necessity, necessarily Pv-a 287; niyamato (ablative) the same As 145, 304 (so read). 3. natural law, cosmic order; in Commentarial literature this was fivefold: utu-, bīja-, kamma-, citta-, dhamma-, Sv II 432 on D II 11; D.B. II 8; As 272; transative 360.
【陽】 限制，確定，明確。
(masc, masc) limit; restriction limitation [lit.] controlling down Construction: ni + √yam + a
(masc, masc) certainty; necessity certainty [lit.] controlling down Construction: ni + √yam + a
(masc, masc) (gram) restriction; limitation [lit.] controlling down Construction: ni + √yam + a
…该来源共 4 条释义