apAkf · aByupAkf · upAkf
apA - √ 1. kf to remove, drive away, ( Ved. Inf. apA/ kartoH ), MaitrS. ; to cast off, reject, desist from, MBh. &c.; to select for a present, PBr. ; KātyŚr. ; to reject (an opinion).
aBy-upA - √ 1. kf to prepare or make preparations (for a sacred action See upA - √ 1. kf ) with reference to ( acc. ) or in connection with ( acc. ), MaitrS. ; ŚāṅkhŚr. ; KātyŚr.
upA - √ 1. kf P. Ā. -karoti , -kurute , ( Ved. impf. 1. sg. -akaram , 3. sg. -akar ) to drive or bring near or towards, fetch, RV. ; TS. vii ; ŚBr. ; ĀśvGṛ. ; MBh. iii ; to commit to, deliver, make over, give, bestow, grant ( kAmam , a wish), MBh. ; R. ; to procure for one's self, obtain, MBh. iii, 10278 ; to bring or set about, make preparations (for a sacred ceremonial), undertake, begin, TS. ; AitBr. ; ŚBr. xiv ; Lāṭy. ; Mn. &c.; to consecrate, Mn. v, 7 ; Yājñ. i, 171.
…该来源共 9 条释义
kf I. 5 U. ( kfRoti-kfRute ) To hurt, injure, kill. II. 8 U. ( karoti-kurute , cakAra-cakre, akArzIt-akfta, kartuM, karizyati-te , kfta ) 1 To do (in general); tAta ( pb ) kiMkaravARyahaM . 2 To make; gaRikAmavaroDamakarot Dk; nfpeRa cakre yuvarAjaSabdaBAk R. 3. 35 ; yuvarAjaH kftaH &c. 3 To manufacture, shape, prepare; kuMBakAro GawaM karoti; kawaM karoti &c. 4 To build, create; gfhaM kuru; saBAM kuru madarTe BoH 5 To produce, cause, engender; ratimuBayaprArTanA kurute Ś. 2. 1. 6 To form, arrange; aMjaliM karoti; kapotahastakaM kftvA . 7 To write, compose; cakAra sumanoharaM SAstraM Pt. 1. 8 To perform, be engaged in; pUjAM karoti . 9 To tell, narrate; iti bahuviDAH kaTAH kurvan &c. 10 To carry out, execute, obey; evaM kriyate yuzmadAdeSaH Māl. 1 ; or karizyAmi vacastava or SAsanaM me kuruzva &c. 11 To bring about, accomplish, effect; satsaMgatiH kaTaya kiM na karoti pusAM Bh. 2. 23. 12 To throw or let out, discharge, emit; mUtraM kf to discharge urine, make water; so purIzaM kf to void excrement. 13 To assume, put on, take; strIrUpaM kftvA; nAnArUpARi kurvARaH Y. 3. 162. 14 To send forth, utter; mAnuzIM giraM kftvA, kalaravaM kftvA &c. 15 To place or put on (with loc. ); kaMWe hAramakaret K. 212 ; pARimurasi kftvA &c. 16 To entrust (with some duty), appoint; aDyakzAn viviDAnkuryAttatra tatra vipaScitaH Ms. 7. 81. 17 To cook (as food) as in kftAnnaM . 18 To think, regard, consider; dfzwistfRIkftajagattrayasattvasArA U. 6. 19. 19 To take (as in the hand); kuru kare gurumekamayoGanaM N. 4. 59. 20 To make a sound, as in KAtkftya, PUtkftya BuMkte ; so vazawakf, svAhAkf &c. 21 To pass, spend (time); varzARi daSa cakruH spent; kzaRaM kuru wait a moment. 22 To direct towards, turn the attention to, resolve on; (with loc. or dat. ); nADarme kurute manaH Ms. 12. 118 ; nagaragamanAya matiM na karoti Ś. 2. 23 To do a thing for another, either for his advantage or injury; prAptAgninirvApaRagarvamaMbu ratnAMkurajyotizi kiM karoti Vikr. 1. 18 ; yadanena kftaM mayi , asO kiM me karizyati &c. 24 To use, employ, make use of; kiM tayA kriyate DenvA Pt. 1. 25 To divide, break into parts (with adverbs ending in DA ); dviDA kf to divide into two parts; SataDA kf, sahasraDA kf &c. 26 To cause to become subject to, reduce completely to (a particular condition, with adverbs ending in ( pb ) sAt ); AtmasAt kf to subject or appropriate to oneself; R. 8. 2 ; BasmasAt kf to reduce to ashes. 27 To appropriate, secure for oneself. 28 To help, give aid. 29 To make liable. 30 To violate or outrage (as a girl). 31 To begin. 32 To order. 33 To free from. 34 To proceed with, put in practice. 35 To worship, sacrifice. 36 To make like, consider equal to, cf. tfRIkf (said to be Atm. only in the last 10 senses). This root is often used with nouns, adjectives, and indeclinables to form verbs from them, somewhat like the English affixes ‘en’ or ‘(i) fy’, in the sense of ‘making a person or thing to be what it previously is not’; e. g. kfzRIkf to make that which is not already black, black, i. e. blacken; so SvetIkf to whiten; GanIkf to solidify; viralIkf to rarefy &c. &c. Sometimes these formations take place in other senses also; e. g. kroqIkf ‘to clasp to the bosom’, embrace BasmIkf to reduce to ashes; pravaRIkf to incline, bend; tfRIkf to value as little as straw; maMdIkf to slacken, make slow; so SUlAkf to roast on the end of pointed lances; suKAkf to please; samayAkf to spend time &c. N. B. This root by itself admits of either Pada; but it is Atm. generally with prepositions in the following senses:-(1) doing injury to; (2) censure, blame; (3) serving; (4) outraging, acting violently or rashly; (5) preparing, changing the condition of, turning into; (6) reciting. (7) employing, using; see P. I. 3. 32 and “Student's Guide to Sanskrit Composition” § 338. Note . The root kf is of the most frequent application in Sanskrit literature, and its senses are variously modified, or almost infinitely extended, according to the noun with which the root is connected; e. g. padaM kf to set foot ( fig. also); ASrame padaM karizyasi Ś. 4. 19 ; krameRa kftaM mama vapuzi navayOvanena padaM K. 141 ; manasA kf to think of, meditate; manasi kf to think; dfzwvA manasyevamakarot K. 136 ; or to resolve or determine; saKyaM, mEtrIM kf to form friendship with; astrARi kf to practise the use of weapons; daMqaM kf to inflict punishment; hfdaye kf ( pb ) to pay heed to; kAlaM kf to die; matiM dudDiM-kf to think of, intend, mean; udakaM kf to offer libations of water to the Manes; ciraM kf to delay; darduraM kf to play on the lute; naKAni kf to clean the nails; kanyAM kf to outrage or violate a maiden; vinA kf to separate from, to be abandoned by, as in madanena vinAkftA ratiH Ku. 4. 21 ; maDye kf to place in the middle, to have reference to; maDyekftya sTitaM kraTakESikAn M. 5. 2 ; vaSe kf to win over, place in subjection, subdue; camatkf to cause surprise; make an exhibition or a show; satkf to honour, treat with respect; ...