(as instrumental particle) by; by means of; with; because. (as non-case particle corruptly used in place of the non-case usage of genitive particles) but; and; (semi-colon). (as imperative verb form) do Comment: One of five instrumental particles—gis, kyis, gyis, 'is, yis. Also used adverbially.
through
will (at the end of a verbal clause); 1) do!. 2) instrumental case used after na, ma, ra, and la; imp. of {bgyid pa}; be/ do!/ let, allow