yA

yeyAyeya

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释义(4 部辞典)

Monier-Williams 梵英大辞典

1. yA (collateral form of √ 5. i ) cl. 2. P. ( Dhātup. xxiv, 41 ) yA/ti (1. pl. yAmahe , MBh. ; impf. 3. pl. ayuH , Br. ; ayAn , Pāṇ. iii, 4, 111 , Sch. ; pf. yayO/ , yayA/Ta , yaya/ , yayu/H , RV. &c. &c.; yaye , Kāv. ; aor. ayAsam or ayAsizam ; Subj. yA/sat , yezam , yAsizat , RV. ; Br. ; Prec. yAsizIzWAs , Br. ; fut. yAtA , MBh. &c.; yAsyati , AV. ; °te , MBh. ; inf. yAtum , MBh. &c.; Ved. inf. yE/ , yA/tave or °vE/ ; ind.p. yAtvA/ , Br. &c.; -yA/ya , -yAyam , ib. ), to go, proceed, move, walk, set out, march, advance, travel, journey (often with instr. or acc. of the way, esp. with gatim , mArgam , aDvAnam , panTAnam , padavIm , yAtrAm ), RV. &c. &c.; to go away, withdraw, retire, MBh. ; Kāv. &c.; (also with palA yya ) to flee, escape, R. ; Kathās. (with kzemeRa or svasti , to escape unscathed, Pañcat. ; BhP. ); to go towards or against, go or come to, enter, approach, arrive at, reach, RV. &c. &c. (with acc. often followed by prati , e.g. with gfham , to enter a house; with ripum prati , to march against the enemy; with mfgayAm , to go out hunting; with SirasAmahIm , to bow down to the ground with the head; with prakftim , to return to one's natural state; with karRO , to come to the ears, be heard; with utsavAd utsavam , to go from one festival to another; with hastam ifc. , to fall into the hands of; with paTam or gocaram ifc. , to come within range of; esp. with the acc. of an abstract noun = to go to any state or condition, become, be, e.g. vinASaM yAti , he goes to destruction i.e. he is destroyed; kAWinyaM yAti , it becomes hard; dvezyatAM yAti , he becomes hated; similarly niDanaM-√ yA , to die; nidrAM-√ yA , to fall asleep; udayaM-√ yA , to rise, said of stars &c.; sometimes also with loc. , e.g. yAhi rAjYaH sakASe , go into the presence of the king, R. ; or even with dat. , e.g. yayatuH sva-niveSAya , both went home, Kathās. ; na cA tmane kfpaRasya DanaM yAti , nor does the wealth of the miser go to [ i.e. benefit] himself, Hit. ; PaleByo yAti , he goes to [fetch] fruits, Pāṇ. ii, 3, 14 , Sch. ); to go to for any request, implore, solicit (with two acc. ), RV. ; (with striyam ) to go to a woman for sexual intercourse, MBh. ; to go to for any purpose ( inf. ), Bhaṭṭ. ; Vop. ; often with adverbs, e.g. with bahir , to go out, Kathās. ; with aDo , to go down, sink, BhP. ; with KaRqaSo or dalaSo , to fall to pieces, Kathās. ; with Sata-DA , to fall into a hundred pieces, ib. ; to extend to ( acc. ), VarBṛS. ; to last for ( acc. ), Hit. ; to pass away, elapse (said of time), MBh. ; Kāv. &c.; to vanish, disappear (as wealth), Mṛcch. ; to come to pass, prosper, succeed, BhP. ; to proceed, behave, act, MBh. ; to find out, discover, MBh. ; to receive or learn (a science) from ( abl. ), BhP. ; to undertake, undergo ( acc. ), RV. ; Impv. yAtu , be it as it may, Hit. : Pass. yAyate , to be gone or moved, MBh. : Caus. yApa/yati ( aor. ayIyapat ), to cause to depart, cause to go or march, dismiss, Kāv. ; BhP. ; to cause to go towards ( acc. ), Pāṇ. i, 4, 32 , Sch. ( cf. yApita ); to direct (the gaze) towards ( loc. ), Bhartṛ. ( v.l. pAtayati ); to drive away remove, cure (a disease), Suśr. ; to cause to pass or elapse, pass or spend (time), MBh. ; Kāv. &c.; to live ( Pāli yāpeti ), Divyāv. ; to cause to subsist, support, maintain, Divyāv. ; to induce, MW. : Desid. yiyAsati , to intend or be about to go, desire to proceed, MBh. ; Kāv. &c.: Intens. IyAyate (?), to move, PraśnUp. ; yAyAyate , yAyeti , yAyAti Gr.

3. yA f. of 3. ya , q.v.

yeyA yeya n. (√ 1. yA ) that which is to be gone after and not to be gone after, MW.

Apte 梵英实用辞典

yA 2 P. ( yAti, yayO, ayAsIt , yAsyati, yAMtuM, yAta ) 1 To go, move, walk, proceed; yayO tadIyAmavalaMbya cAMguliM R. 3. 25 ; anvagyayO maDyamalokapAlaH 2. 16. 2 To march against, invade; Ms. 7. 183. 3 To go to, march towards, set out for (with acc. , dat. or with prati ). 4 To pass away, withdraw, depart; yAtu prastutamanusaMDIyatAM H. 3. ‘let it go or pass, never mind it’. 5 To vanish, disappear; yAtastavApi ca vivekaH Bv. 1. 66 ; BAgyakrameRa hi DanAni BavaMti yAMti Mk. 1. 13. 6 To pass away or by, elapse (as time); yOvanamanivarti yAtaM tu K. P. 10. 7 To last. 8 To happen, come to pass. 9 To go or be reduced to any state, be or become (usually with the acc. of abstract noun). 10 To undertake; na svasya sidDO yAsyAmi sargavyApAra mAtmanA Ku. 2. 54. 11 To have carnal intercourse with. 12 To request, implore. 13 To find out, discover. 14 To behave, act. (The meanings of yA , like those of gam , are variously modified according to the noun with which it is connected; e. g. nASaM yA to be destroyed; vAcyatAM yA to incur blame or censure; laGutAM yA to be slighted; prakftiM yA to regain one's natural state; nidrAM yA to fall asleep; vaSaM yA to submit, go into one's possession; udayaM yA to rise; astaM yA to set, decline; pAraM yA to reach the other side of, to master, surmount, get over; padaM yA to attain to the ( pb ) position of; agre yA to go before, take the lead, lead; aDo yA to sink; viparyAsaM yA to undergo a change, to be changed in appearance; SirasA mahIM yA to bend the head down to the ground &c.), — Caus. ( yApayati-te ) 1 To cause to go or proceed. 2 To remove, drive away; pramadayA madayApitalajjayA R. 9. 31. 3 To spend, pass (time): tAMvatkokila virasAnM yApaya divasAn Bv. 1. 7 ; Me. 89. 4 To live or spend time with; Ki. 2. 45. 5 To support, nourish. — Desid. ( yiyAsati ) To wish to go, to be about to go &c. -WITH ati 1 to go beyond, transgress, violate. 2 to surpass. — aDi to go away or forth; escape; kuto'DiyAsyasi kUra nihatastena pAtriBiH Bk. 8. 90.

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