viṭhapana

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Edgerton 佛教混合梵语辞典

viṭhapana , nt. , and °nā , once viṣṭhapana ( n. act. in -ana to next), fixation, establishment, creation, making ; esp. with implication of something illusory and fleeting: sarvadharmā viṭhapana-(so with Mironov )-pratyupasthānalakṣaṇāḥ Mvy 185 , all states of being are characterized by involvement in (illusory) creation ; °na-pratyupasthānalakṣaṇam Mvy 7233 , Tib. rnam par bsgrub pa (this, or with bsgrubs , is the usual Tib. rendering); māyākṛtaṃ sarvasaṃskṛtaṃ °na-pratyupasthāna-lakṣaṇam Śikṣ 180.4 (here māyākṛtaṃ is decisive; Bendall and Rouse cite Tib. as rnam par bsgrabs pas , read bsgrubs ); Gv 524.1 corrupt, eṣāṃ dharmāṇāṃ dharmatā, aviṣṭhapana-(read viṣṭh°, for viṭh°)-pratyupasthāna-lakṣaṇāḥ … sarvadharma-(read °mā with 2d ed. ) bodhisattvajñānādhiṣṭhitāḥ, evaṃ svabhāvāpariṇiṣpannā māyāsvapnapratibhāsopamāḥ; (sattvānāṃ …) citta-māyā-°na-tāṃ Dbh 74.4 , the fact that creatures are created by mental illusion ( cf. māyopamaṃ cittam iyam ucyate cittadharmatā Śikṣ 236.2 ); but in Śikṣ 236.3 this implication is hardly to be found: yat punaḥ sarvasvaṃ parityajya sarvabuddhakṣetrapariśuddhaye pariṇāmayatītīyam ucyate viṭhapanā ( fem. ); here, in a formal definition, the mg. seems to be firm fixation ( Bendall and Rouse edification , which I do not find in it); at least no very clear suggestion of unreality seems found in the foll. : abhisaṃbodhivikurvita-°nena bodhisattvasamādhinā Gv 38.17—18 ; upāyakauśalya-°na-dharmatayā 469.18 ( cf. however KP 32.1, 7 , s.v. viṭhapayati ); nt. , °na, Gv 449.7, 15 ; f. , °nā, 524.6 ; buddhakṣetra-°panālaṃkārābhinirhāratayā, or °nirhṛtatayā, or °nirhāraṃ, Dbh 39.14 ; 45.6 ; 55.17 ; same cpd. (°nirhāraṃ) with traidhātuka- instead of buddhakṣetra- 55.10—11 , with rūpakāyalakṣaṇānuvyañjana- instead of id. , 55.18—19 ; in this cpd. viṭhapanālaṃkāra is to be taken as a dvandva, establishment and adornment , as proved by reverse order in: vyūhālaṃkāra-viṭhapanā-prāptaś 62.11 (here f. °nā).

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