neuter · vacana 1 · vacana 2
entry
utterance; word; saying; a term; an expression
Vacana (neuter) [from vac; Vedic vacana] 1. speaking, utterance, word, bidding S II 18 (alaṃ vacanāya one says rightly); IV 195 (yathā bhūtaṃ); A II 168; Snp 417, 699, 932, 984, 997; Miln 235; Pv II 2 7 ; Pj II 343, 386. — mama vacanena in my name Pv-a 53. — dubbacana a bad word Thig 418 (= dur-utta-vacana Thig-a 268). — vacanaṃ karoti to do one's bidding Ja I 222, 253. 2. (technical term in grammar) what is said with regard to its grammatical, syntactical or semantic relation, way of speech, term, expression, as: āmantana° term of address Pj I 167; Pj II 435; paccatta° expression of seperate relation, i.e. the accusative case Pj II 303; piya° term of endearment Nidd II §130; Pj II 536; puna° repetition Pj II 487; vattamāna° the present tense Pj II 16, 23; visesitabba° qualifying (predicative) expression Vv-a 13; sampadāna° the dative relation Pj II 317. At Pj II 397 (combined with liṅga and other terms) it refers to the "number," i.e. singular and plural. -attha word-analysis or meaning of words Vism 364; Pj II 24; -kara one who does one's bidding, obedient; a servant Vv 16 5 ; 84 21 ; Ja II 129; IV 41 (vacanaṃ-kara); V 98; Pv-a 134; -khama gentle in words S II 282; A IV 32; -paṭivacana speech and counterspeech (i.e. reply), conversation Dhp-a II 35; Pv-a 83, 92, 117; -patha way of saying, speech M I 126 (five ways, by which a person is judged: kālena vā akālena vā, bhūtena and a°, saṇhena and pharusena, attha-saṃhitena and an°, mettacittā and dosantarā); A II 117, 153; III 163; IV 277, cf. D III 236; Vv 63 17 (= vacana Vv-a 262); Pj II 159, 375; -bheda variance in expression, different words, kind of speech Pj II 169, cf. vacanamatte bhedo Pj II 471; -vyattaya distinction or specification of expression Pj II 509; -sampaṭiggaha "taking up together," summing up (what has been said), résumé Pj I 100; -sesa the rest of the words Pv-a 14, 18, 103.
【中】 說話，語，字，敍述，術語，表達。~kara,【形】 服從的。~kkhama,【形】 樂意做他人的吩咐的。~ttha,【陽】 字的意謂。~nīya,【形】 適合被講的，適合被勸告的。~patha,【陽】 敍述的方法。
(nt, nt, from vacati) word; utterance; talk; statement utterance, word [lit.] speaking Construction: √vac + ana
(nt, nt, act, from vacati) saying; mentioning; expressing (of) saying Construction: √vac + ana
(nt, nt, from vacati) term; expression; phrase term, expression [lit.] speaking Construction: √vac + ana
…该来源共 5 条释义