va 1.1 · va 2.1 · va 2.2
va , ( 1 ) (= Pali id. ; see also vā ), MIndic for Skt. iva, most commonly in vss , as, like ; often written ca in mss. of Mv , and em. by Senart ; among the cases where mss. read va (sometimes with v.l. ca) are: dharmaṃ imaṃ pāṇitala va ( v.l. ca) darśaye Mv i.297.14 ( vs ); others, iii.5.5 ( vs ); 14.13 ( vs ); 78.11 ( vs ); 110.11 ( vs , v.l. ca); 119.12 ( vs , v.l. ca); 123.19 ( vs , v.l. ca); 290.12 (prose); 384.19 ( vs ); padumaṃ va vāriṇā SP 313.3 ( vs , no v.l. ); gagane va pakṣī Gv 473.15 ( vs ); others after final -e or o, SP 26.7 ; 127.9 ; 128.13 ; LV 49.21 ; 173.6 ; 188.14 ; Mv i.75.6 ; ii.115.4 ; Samādh 19.26 ; Bhad 20 ; abhramukto va Ud xvi.5, 7 , oldest ms. , changed in later mss. to °mukta iva ( unmetr. ) or °muktaiva; after -ā, Mv i.203.2 = ii.6.19 ; after -ā for -ās, drumā va SP 131.4 ; after -a for -am, kāṣṭha va LV 322.8 ; bhadraṃ va Ud xix.12 , oldest ms. , later v.l. bhadram iva ( unmetr. ); naḍāgāram iva kuñjaraḥ Divy 68.20 = 138.27 ( vs ), so text, but meter requires °raṃ va (or °reva?); a few cases where va is Senart ʼs em. , but quite certainly right, are: Mv ii.241.8 ( vs ; mss. vā or yā; meter requires va; for iva); in the rest Mv mss. ca, em. Senart va: Mv ii.38.12 ( vs ); āmapātraṃ va ambunā 240.11 ( vs ; same line, āmapātram ivāmbunā LV 263.1 ); 250.2 ; iii.110.10 ; 123.20 ; there are many other cases where Senart reads va for mss. ca, not all certain; ( 2 ) (see also vā ) perhaps for Skt. eva, as in Pali , but the cases noted are few, and most could be em. to ca (the reverse of ca for va = iva, just mentioned): kālaṃ ( mss. kāla; metr. indifferent) va nātināmenti Mv i.192.14 ( vs ); (tam rājyenābhiṣiñcatha,) so va rājā bhaviṣyati Mv ii.436.14 (prose), possibly he and no other (but prob. , with ca, and he ) will become king ; (amṛtaṃ) mayā bhikṣavaḥ sākṣātkṛto(!) 'mṛtagāmī va ( v.l. ya; Weller 38 ‘ Schreibfehler für ca’, prob. rightly) mārgaḥ LV 409.8 (prose); darśenti dharmacaryāṃ (meter requires cariyāṃ) va sudharmaniṣṭhāṃ Gv 477.6 ( vs : printed vasudhar°, which is impossible; va = eva could be assumed); kukṣigatā va Mv i.144.13 (prose), here clearly = eva, still in their mothersʼ wombs ; viśiṣṭarūpaṃ v' iha SP 90.11 ( vs ), all mss. , could be for eva; both edd. em. c' iha; in 91.12 ( vs ) WT em. va, with Tib. ñid , for mss. ca (plausibly); ( 3 ) va m.c. for vā (as in Pali ), or : mañjughoṣu yatha yādṛśo va ham Gv 489.10 ( vs ), like Mañjughoṣa, or such as I (Maitreya) am .
1. va the 3rd semivowel (corresponding to the vowels u and U , and having the sound of the English v , except when forming the last member of a conjunct consonant, in which case it is pronounced like w ; it is often confounded and interchanged with the labial consonant b ).
2. va m. (only L. ) air, wind
3. va ind. = iva , like, as, MBh. ; Kāv. &c. (in some more or less doubtful cases).
a short form of iva or eva
Va 1 the syllable "va" Pj I 109 (with reference to ending °vā in Bhagavā, which Buddhaghosa explains as "va-kāraṃ dīghaṃ katvā," i.e. a lengthening of va); Pj II 76 (see below va 3 ). Va 2 (indeclinable) [the enclitic, shortened form of iva after long vowels. Already to be found for iva in R̥V metri causā -] like, like as, as if; only in {529} poetry (as already pointed out by Trenckner, Miln 422): It 84 (tālapakkaṃ va bandhanā), 90 (chavālātaṃ va nassati); Dhp 28; Snp 38 (vaṃso visālo va: see commentary explanation under va 3 ); Pv I 8 1 (ummatta-rūpo va; = viya Pv-a 39); I 11 6 (naḷo va chinno); Miln 72 (chāyā va anapāyinī); Ja III 189 (kusamuddo va ghosavā); IV 139 (aggīva suriyo va); Dhp-a III 175. Va 3 (indeclinable) [for eva, after long vowels] even, just (so), only; for sure, certainly Dhp 136 (aggi-daḍḍho va tappati); Ja I 138, 149 (so pi suvaṇṇa-vaṇṇo va ahosi), 207; Pj II 76 (vakāro avadhāraṇattho eva-kāro vā ayaṃ, sandhi-vasen'ettha e-kāro naṭṭho: wrong at this passage Snp 38 for va 2 = iva!); Pv-a 3 (eko va putto), 4 (ñātamattā va). Va 4 is (metrically) shortened form of vā, as found e.g. Dhp 195 (yadi va for yadi vā); or in correlation va ... va either ... or: Dhp 108 (yiṭṭhaṃ va hutaṃ va), 138 (ābādhaṃ va cittakkhepaṃ va pāpuṇe).
va a. Powerful, strong. — vaH 1 Air, wind. 2 The arm. 3 N. of Varuṇa. 4 Conciliation. 5 Addressing. 6 Auspiciousness. 7 Residence, dwelling. 8 The ocean. 9 A tiger. 10 Cloth. 11 Reverence. 12 N. of Rāhu. 13 The residence of Varuṇa. 14 The esculent root of the water-lily. — vaM N. of Varuṇa ( Medinī ). — ind. Like, as; as in maRI vozwrasya laMbete priyO vatsatarO mama Sk. ; (where the word may be va or vA ).
(ind, ind, abbrev of iva) like; as short form of iva or eva Construction: iva > (i)va > va
(ind, ind, abbrev of eva) even; this very Construction: eva > (e)va > va
(ind, ind, abbrev of eva) as soon as Construction: eva > (e)va > va
…该来源共 6 条释义