2. sad cl. 1. or cl. 6. P. ( Dhātup. xx, 24 and xxviii, 133 ) sIdati ( ep. also °te ; Ved. sa/dati or sI/dati , °te ; pf. sasA/da , sasa/tTa , sedu/s , sedire/ , RV. ; sIdatus , MBh. ; sasadyAt , AV. ; aor. asadat [ cf. pres. stem] Gr. ; 2. 3. sg. sa/tsi , sa/tsat , RV. ; asAdIt , TĀr. ; fut. sattA Gr. ; satsyati , Br. ; sIdizyati , Pur. ; inf. sa/de , RV. ; sattum , Br. ; sIditum , MBh. ; ind.p. -sa/dya , -sa/dam , RV. ; -sAdam , Br. ), to sit down ( esp. at a sacrifice), sit upon or in or at ( acc. or loc. ), RV. ; AV. ; VS. ; ŚBr. ; to sit down before, besiege, lie in wait for, watch ( acc. ), RV. ; AitBr. ; to sink down, sink into despondency or distress, become faint or wearied or dejected or low-spirited, despond, despair, pine or waste away, perish, Mn. ; MBh. &c. : Pass. sadyate ( aor. asAdi , sAdi , RV. ) : Caus. sAda/yati , °te ( aor. asIzadat ), to cause to sit down or be seated, place down, put upon or in ( loc. ), RV. &c. &c.; to put in distress, afflict, weary, exhaust, ruin, destroy, MBh. ; Kāv. &c.: Desid. sizatsati Gr. : Intens. sAsadyate ( Gr. also sAsatti ), to sit down in an indecent posture, Bhaṭṭ.
to awaken; {T} activate; woken up from; on waking up
untimely frost. 1) awakened. 2) frost, cold air, cold, coldness; frost/ cold air 11.1
sad 1 P. (6 P. also according to some) ( sIdati, sanna ; the s of sad is changed to z after any preposition ending in i or u except prati ) 1 To sit, sit down, recline, lie, lie down, rest, settle; amadAH sedurekasmin nitaMbe niKilA gireH Bk. 7. 58. 2 To sink ( pb ) down, plunge into; tena tvaM viduzAM maDye paMke gOriva sIdasi H. Pr. 24 ; (where the word has sense 4 also). 3 To live, remain, reside, dwell. 4 To be dejected or low-spirited, despond, despair, sink into despondency; nATa hare jaya nATa hare sIdati rADA vAsagfhe Gīt. 6. 5 To decay, perish, go to ruin, waste away, be destroyed; vipannAyAM nItO sakalamavaSaM sIdati jagat H. 2. 77 ; taM sannaSatruM dadfSuH svayoDAH R. 7. 64 ; H. 2. 130. 6 To be in distress, be pained or afflicted, be helpless; Ki. 13. 60 ; Ms. 8. 21. 7 To be impeded or hindered; Ms. 9. 94. 8 To be languid, be wearied or fatigued, droop, sink; sIdati me hfdayaM K. ; sIdaMti mama gAtrARi Bg. 1. 28. 9 To go. — Caus. ( sAdayati-te ) 1 To cause to sit down, rest. 2 To throw or cast down, place, put. 3 To weary, exhaust. 4 To cause to perish, destroy. — Desid. ( sizatsati ) To wish to sit &c.
(prefix, prefix) heart; faith; trust Construction: hada > sad