parIjyA · parIDya · a prefix denoting completion
parI jyA f. ( pari + ijyA , √ yaj ) a secondary rite (= pari-yajYa ), ŚāṅkhŚr.
parI/ Dya ( pari + iDya , √ inD ), to be kindled, TS.
all round; altogether; completely
Pari° (indeclinable) [Indo-Germanic °peri to verbal root °per, denoting completion of a forward movement (as in Sanskrit pr̥2, piparti. to bring across, promote; cf. Vedic pr̥c to satisfy, pr̥ṇāti to fill, fulfill. See also Pāli para). Cf. Vedic pari, Avesta pairi, Greek παραί, Latin per (also in adjective per-magnus very great); Old-bulgarian pariy round about, Lithuanian per~ through, Oir er° (intensifying prefix), Gothic faīr, Old High German fir, far = German ver-] prefix, signifying (literal) around, round about; (figurative) all-round, i.e. completely, altogether. The use as preposition (with accusative = against, with ablative = from) has entirely disappeared in Pāli (but see below 1a). As adverb "all-round" it is only found at Ja VI 198 (parī metri causa; combined with samantato). The composition form before vowels is pariy°, which in combination with ud and upa undergoes metathesis, scilicet payir°. Frequent combinations with other prepositions are pari + ā (pariyā°) and pari + ava (pariyo°); sampari°. Close affinities of pari are the prepositions adhi (cf. ajjhesati and pariyesati, ajjhogāhati and pariyogāhati) and abhi (cf. abhirādheti and paritoseti, abhitāpa and paritāpa, abhipīḷita and pari°, abhipūreti and pari°, abhirakkhati and pari°), cf. also its relation to ā in various combinations Meanings. 1. (literal) (a) away from, off (cf. Vedic pari as preposition with ablative:) °kaḍḍhati to draw over, seduce, °cheda cutting off, restriction, °puñchati wipe off. (b) all-round, round (explained by samantato, e.g. at Vism 271 in pallaṅka): °anta surrounded, °esati search round, °kiṇṇa covered all round (i.e. completely, cf. explained as "samantato ākiṇṇa"), °carati move round, °jana surrounding people, °dhāvati run about, °dhovati wash all round, °paleti watch all round, figurative guard carefully, °bhamati roam about, °maṇḍala circular (round), °sā assembly (literal sitting round, of sad). 2. (figurative) (a) quite, completely, very much, κατ'εξοχήν °ādāna consummation, °āpanna gone completely into, °odāta very pure, °osāna complete end, °gūhati to hide well, °toseti satisfy very much, °pūreti fulfil, °bhutta thoroughly enjoyed, °yañña supreme sacrifice, °suddha extremely clean. (b) too much, excessively (cf. ati° and adhi°): °tāpeti torment excessively, °pakka over-ripe. — A derivation (adverb) from pari is parito (q.v.). On its relation to Sanskrit pariṣ see parikkhāra. A frequently occurring dialectical variant of pari° is pali° (q.v.). Note: The explanation of Pāli commentators as regards pari is "pariggahaṭṭho" Paṭis I 176; "paricca" Pj II 88; "parito" Vv-a 316; Pv-a 33.
(意謂完整的前加字) 圍環; 一起; 完全.
pari ind. (Sometimes changed to parI , as parivAha or parIvAha, parihAsa or parIhAsa ) 1 As a prefix to verbs and nouns derived from them, it means ( a ) round, round about, about. ( b ) in addition to, further. ( c ) opposite to, against. ( d ) much, excessively. 2 As a separable preposition it means ( a ) towards, in the direction of, to, opposite to; (with an acc. ); vfkzaM pari vidyotate vidyut ( b ) successessively, severally (with an acc. ); vfkza vfkzaM pari siMcati ‘he waters tree after tree.’ ( c ) to the share or lot ( pb ) of (showing BAga or participation) (with acc. ); yadatra mAM pari syAt ‘what may fall to my lot’; or lakzmIrhariM pari . Sk. ( d ) from, out of. ( e ) except, outside of, with the exception of (with abl. ); pari trigarteByo vfzwo devaH or paryanaMtAttrayastApAH Vop. ( f ) after the lapse of. ( g ) in consequence of. ( h ) beyond, more than. ( i ) according to, in accordance with. ( j ) above, over. 3 As an adverbial prefix to nouns not directly connected with verbs, it means ‘very,’; ‘very much,’ ‘excessively’; as in paryaSru ‘bursting into tears’; so paricaturdaSan , paridOrvalya . 4 At the beginning of adverbial compounds pari means ( a ) without, except, outside, with the exception of; as in paritrigartaM vfzwo devaH P. II. 1. 12 ; VI. 2. 33 . According to P. II. 1. 10 pari may be used at the end of adverbial comp. after akza , SalAkA , and a numeral to denote ‘loss or defeat in a game by an unlucky or adverse cast of dice’ ( dyUtavyavahAre parAjaye evAyaM samAsaH ); e. g. akzapari , SalAkApari, ekapari ; cf. akzapari . ( b ) round about, all round, surrounded by; as in paryagni ‘in the midst of flames’. 5 At the end of an adjectival comp. pari has the sense of ‘exhausted by,’ or ‘feeling repugnance, for’; as in paryaDyayanaH = pariglAno'DyayanAya .
(prefix, prefix) around; completely all round, altogether, completely
(abbrev, abbrev) abbreviation of Parivāra