pa 1.1 · pa 2.1 · pa 3.1
1) agentive particle. 2) person from a country. 3) nominalizing particle. 4) past tense particle
1) agentive particle; 2) person from ... country; 3) nominalizing particle; 4) past tense particle; 5) PA. [bod yig gsal byed bcu gsum pa 'di'i nga ro 'don tsul la skye gnas mchu dang, byed pa mchu, nang gi rtsol ba mchu gnyis phrad pa dang, phyi'i rtsol ba srog chung sgra med] 1) Ming gzhi'i pho yig cig; 2) male bdag po'i sgra zhig Rta pa,...Bod pa; 3) Ming mtha' zhig [Ga da na ba ma sa...Da drag ...Nga...Phyin pa,...Shes pa,...Rkang pa,...Skyob pa,...Rgyag pa,...Gnod pa,...Dam pa]; 4) ordinal # [gsum pa]
1) male agentive particle; 2) person/ male from ... country; 3) nominalizing particle for verbs, -ing [all finals except ng, ' l r]; 4) past tense particle; 5) PA. [R] (6) ordinal #)/ [R]
1. pa the first labial consonant.
2. pa mf( pA and pI )n. (√ 1. pA ) drinking ( cf. aMhri- , aneka- &c.; also paka in tEla-paka )
3. pa mfn. (√ 3. pA ) guarding, protecting, ruling ( ifc. ; cf. aja- , kula- &c.; also paka in hasti-paka )
…该来源共 5 条释义
Pa° (indeclinable) [Vedic pra, Indo-Germanic °pro, cf. Greek πρό, Latin pro, Gothic fra, Lithuanian pra, pro, Old-Irish ro-] directional prefix of forward motion, in applied sense often emphasising the action as carried on in a marked degree or even beyond its mark (cf. German ver- in its function of Gothic fra and German vor). Thus the sphere of pa- may be characterised in following applications: 1. forth, forward, out: papatati fall forward, i.e. down; °neti bring forth (to); °gaṇhāti hold out; °tharati spread forth; °dhāvati run out; °bajati go forth; °sāreti stretch out; etc. 2. (intensive) in a marked degree, more than ordinarily (cf. English up in cut up, heap up, fill up; thus often to be translated by "up," or "out," or "about"): pakopeti up-set; °chindati cut up; °bhañjati break up; °cinati heap up; °kiṇṇaka scattered about; °nāda shouting out; °bhāti shine forth; °bhavati grow up, prevail; °dūseti spoil entirely; °jahati give up entirely; °tapeti make shine exceedingly (commentary ativiya dīpeti); °jalati blaze up; °jānāti know well. — In this meaning often with adjectives like patanu very thin; °thaddha quite stiff; °dakkhiṇa right in pre-eminence; °bala very strong. 3. "onward": paṭṭhāya from ... onward; pavattati move on; figurative "further, later": paputta a later (secondary) son, i.e. grandson. 4. "in front of," "before": padvāra, before the door. 5. Sometimes in transative (reflexive) use, like pakūjin singing out to (each other, cp German besingen, an-rufen). — The most frequent combination with other (modifying) prefixes is sam-pa; its closest relatives (in meaning 2 especially) are ā and pari. The double (assimilation) p is restored after short vowels, like appadhaṃsiya (a + pa°). °Pa (adjective) [Cp. Vedic °pa, adjective base of pā to drink, as °ga from gam or °ṭha from sthā] drinking; only in the following compounds: dhenu° drinking of the cow, suckling calf M I 79; Snp 26 (= dhenuṃ pivanto Pj II 39); — pāda° a tree (literally drinking with its feet, cf. explained at Pv-a 251 "pādasadisehi mūlāvayavehi udakassa pivanato pādapo ti") Pv IV 3 9 ; — majja° drinking intoxicants Snp 400; Pv IV 1 77 (a°).
father term of address
pa a. (At the end of comp. ) 1 Drinking; as in dvipa, anekapa . 2 Guarding, protecting, ruling; as in gopa, nfpa, kzitipa . — paH 1 Air, wind. 2 A leaf. 3 An egg.
(adj, adj, in comps) drinking; who drinks Construction: √pā + a
(prefix, prefix) forward; towards; forth; actively
(adj, adj, in comps) protecting; guarding Construction: √pā + a
…该来源共 7 条释义