kawuka · adjective & neuter · kaṭuka 1
severe
Kaṭuka (adjective) [Sanskrit kaṭu(ka), from °(s)qṷer to cut; cf. Sanskrit krṇoti (krṇtati), Latin caro "cutlet." — k. is almost exclusively poetical; usually explained in prose by aniṭṭha, tikhiṇa, ghora (of Niraya); often combined with khara, past participle madhura, e.g. Pv-a 119] — sharp, bitter, acid, severe. 1. severe, sharp (figurative), of dukkha, vedanā, kāmā, etc. M I 10 = A II 143; Ja VI 115; Thig 451 (= Thig-a 281); Spk I 78. — painful, terrible, frightful (applied to the fruits of evil actions and to the sufferings in Niraya: see kammapphala and Niraya) Ja III 519; Pv I 10 2 , 11 1 ; IV 1 8 , 7 6 . — bitter, or perhaps pungent of taste DhS 291; Miln 65, 112; Ja III 201. 2. (neuter) pungency, acidity, bitterness D II 349 = Ja I 380; Thig 503 (pañca°); Ja VI 509. — Note: Is k. to be written instead of kadukkha at Vv-a 316, where it explains maraṇa? Cf. Ja III 201: tesaṃ taṃ kaṭukaṃ āsi, maraṇaṃ ten'upāgamuṃ. -udraya causing bitterness or pain Ja V 241, cf. dukkhudraya Ja V 119; -odaka a bitter draught Saddh 159; -pabhedana (adjective) having a pungent juice exuding from the temples, said of an elephant in rut Dhp 324 (= tikhiṇamada Dhp-a IV 13); -pphala a kind of perfume made of the berry of an aromatic plant Ja II 416 = Dhp-a III 475 (kappūra-k.-ādīni), cf. Sanskrit kakkolaka. — (adjective) of bitter fruit Ja II 106 (of the mango); S I 57 = Ja III 291 = Dhp 66 (of kamma); Pv I 11 10 (the same); -bhaṇḍa (singular and plural) spices. There are 4 enumerated at Ja III 86: hiṅgujīraka, siṅgiveraka, marica, pipphali; 3 at Vv-a 186 (as tikaṭuka, cf. kaṭula): ajamoja, hiṅgujīraka, lasuṇa; Pv-a 135; Dhp-a II 131; -bhāva stinginess As 376; -rohiṇī the black hellebore Vin I 201 (as medicine); -vipāka (adjective) having a bitter result (of pāpa) Miln 206; comparative °tara S II 128; -sāsana a harsh command Ja VI 498.
kaṭuka (so Index, for text kuṭaka ), m. or nt. , pool, pond : Śikṣ 249.14 udapānaṃ vā kaṭukaṃ vā kūpaṃ vā puṣkariṇīṃ vā khānayet; Tib. renders ka° and puskar° both by rdziṅ , pond .
(adjective) sharp, disagreeable; (of taste) pungent, acrid (as peppers or ginger); (of words) bitter, caustic; (of pain etc.) severe, keen, keenly distressing; (neuter) a bitter thing, a distressing thing
【形】 強烈的，劇烈的，痛苦的，苦痛的,【中】 苦痛。~tta,【中】 苦痛，激烈。~bhaṇda,【中】調味品。~pphala,【形】 苦果，有痛苦的 效果。【中】 芬芳植物的種子。~vipāka,【形】 苦報，有痛苦的結果。
(adj, adj, from kaṭu) severe; sharp; painful sharp, severe, painful Construction: kaṭu + ka
(adj, adj, from kaṭu) bitter; acerbic pungent Construction: kaṭu + ka
(nt, nt, abstr, from kaṭu) bitterness; pain Construction: kaṭu + ka
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