kaWina · neuter · kaṭhina 1
rough
Kaṭhina (adjective/noun) [Sanskrit kaṭhina and kaṭhora with dialectic ṭh for rth; cf. Greek κρατύς, κρατερός strong, κράτος strength; Gothic hardus = Anglo-Saxon heard = English hard. Cf. also Sanskrit kr̥tsna = Pāli kasiṇa]. 1. (adjective) hard, firm, stiff. Cp II 2, 2; Dhs 44, 45 (where also derived feminine abstract akaṭhinatā absence of rigidity, combined with akakkhaḷatā, cf. As 151 akaṭhina-bhāva); Pv-a 152 (°dāṭha). — (figurative) hard, harsh, cruel Ja I 295 = V 448 (= thaddha-hadaya); adverb °ṃ fiercely, violently Miln 273, 274. 2. (neuter) the cotton cloth which was annually supplied by the laity to the bhikkhus for the purpose of making robes Vin I 253 f.; also a wooden frame used by the bhikkhus in sewing their robes Vin. II 115-117. — On the k. robe see Vin. I 298 f.; III 196 f., 203 f., 261 f.; IV 74, 100, 245 f., 286 f.; V 15, 88, 119, 172 f.; 218. Cf. Vinaya Texts I 18; II 148; III 92. -attharaṇa the dedication of the k. cloth Vin I 266; see next; -atthāra the spreading out, i.e. dedication of the k. cloth by the people to the community of bhikkhus. On rules concerning this distribution and description of the ceremony see Vin I 254 f.; Bv IX 7; cf. Vin V 128 f., 205 -uddhāra the withdrawal or suspension of the five privileges accorded to a bhikkhu at the k. ceremony Vin I 255, 259; III 262; IV 287, 288; V 177-179, cf. next and Vinaya Texts II 157, 234, 235; -ubbhāra = °uddhāra, in kaṭhinassa ubbhārāya "for the suspension of the k. privileges" Vin I 255; -khandhaka the chapter or section treating of k., the 7th of the Mahāvagga of the Vinaya Vin II 253-267; -cīvara a k. robe made of k. cloth Bv IX 7; -dussa the k. cloth Vin I 254; -maṇḍapa a shed in which the bhikkhus stitched their k. cloth into robes Vin II 117; -rajju string used to fix the k. cloth onto the frame Vin II 116; -sālā = °maṇḍapa Vin II 116.
kaṭhina , nt. , ( 1 ) (= Pali id. ), the rough cloth from which monksʼ robes were made: Mvy 8687 ; 9035 ; 9104 ; 9406 (= Tib. sra brkyaṅ ); Prāt 490.10 uddhṛte (see uddharati ) kaṭhine; cpds. , kaṭhina-cīvara (= Pali id. ), a robe made of k. cloth , Av ii.13.6 ; 18.1 ; kaṭhināstaraṇa, nt. , Mvy 8685 ; °stāra, m. (so Mironov ) or °stāraṇa, nt. (not in Mironov ), Mvy 9407 ; °stara, MSV ii.152.9 ; all = Pali kaṭhinattharaṇa or °tthāra, the ceremony of ‘spreading out’ or dedicating the kaṭhina ; kaṭhināstāraka, m. , (the monk) who superintends this ceremony , Mvy 8686 (with Index); MSV ii.154.10 ff. ; on the ceremony cf. SBE 17.148 ff. with notes; MSV ii.151 ff. (long description); ( 2 ) hut (of a caṇḍāla): Av ii.114.9 anyataracaṇḍālakaṭhinaṃ piṇḍāya praviṣṭaḥ; 114.13 ; 115.3 piṇḍapātam ādāya caṇḍālakaṭhinān nirgataḥ.
a framework (covered with a mat) to which the cloth for making robes was attached while being sewn; especially “kaṭhinaṁ attharati” spreads or covers the kaṭhina, i.e. makes a robe using the kaṭhina. This refers to a ceremony at the end of the rains-residence where all resident monastics participate in a communal robe-making. This involves: a) a saṅghakamma allotting the robe to a bhikkhu; b) the preparation of the robe by the bhikkhus. When the ceremony is completed it is said that the “framework is spread” (kaṭhinaṁ attharataṁ)
【形】 粗糙的，硬的，僵硬的。【中】 迦絺那衣。~tthāra,【陽】 奉獻迦絺那袈裟。~nuddhāra,【陽】 取消迦絺那利益。
(nt, nt) kathina privileges; kathina allowances
(adj, adj) rough, hard, stiff
(nt, nt) clothe annually supplied to the monks for making robes
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