Dura · masculine, neuter, ~ā, feminine · dhura 1
charge
dhura , subst. and adj. (= Pali id. ; Skt. dhur, both mgs. , and dhura, at least mg. 1, in less technical sense), ( 1 ) burden , esp. religious obligation or duty (in Pali , e.g. , gantha, study of texts , vipassanā, reflection , saddhā, sīla, paññā): dhura-(so mss. , to be kept; Senart em. [Page286-a] dhuta-)-buddhinām ( sc. of Bodhisattvas) Mv i.86.2 , having their minds occupied with their religious obligations ; dhuradhīrāḥ i.90.13 , firm in their religious obligations (also Bodhisattvas); pravrājayāmi, śāsane dhuram unnāmayatīti Divy 487.28 ; ( 2 ) ifc. , best, most excellent ( cf. BR s.v. dhur 3, end): pramadavaradhurā(ḥ) LV 326.2 ( vs ), so read with best ms. for Lefm. °vara madhurā, which is unmetr. and disproved by Tib. bu moḥi naṅ na gces mchog , the most excellent and best among girls .
(adjective) the pole, the shaft of a wagon or carriage; a yoke; a burden, a charge, a responsibility; a duty, obligation
Dhura (masculine and neuter) [Sanskrit dhur feminine and dhura masculine] 1. a yoke, a pole, the shaft of a carriage Ja I 192 (purima-sakaṭa°), 196; Cp II 8, 4. 2. (figurative) a burden, load, charge, office, responsibility Snp 256 (vahanto porisaṃ Dh.°ṃ "carrying a human yoke" = purisānucchavikā bhārā Pj II 299), 694 (asama° one who has to bear a heavy burden = asamaviriya Pj II 489); Dhp-a II 97 (sama°); dve dhurāni two burdens (viz. gantha° and vipassanā, study and contemplation) Dhp-a I 7; IV 37; asamadhura Ja I 193; VI 330. Three dhurā are enumerated at Ja IV 242 as saddhā°, sīla°, and paññā°.- Saddh 355 (saddhā°), 392 (+ viriya), 413 (paññā°) Dh.°ṃ nikkhipati to take off the yoke, to put down a burden, to give up a charge or renounce a responsibility (see °nikkhepa): nikkhittadhura A I 71; II 148; III 65, 108, 179 f.; a° S V 197, 225; Nidd II §131; Pj II 236 (= dhuravant). 3. the forepart of anything, head, top, front; figurative {310} chief, leader, leading part. nāvāya dh. the forecastle of a ship Ja III 127 = IV 142; dh-vāta head wind Ja I 100; ekaṃ dh.°ṃ nīharati to set aside a foremost part Sv I 135. 4. the far end, either as top or beginning Ja III 216 (yāva dh.-sopānā); IV 265 (dh.-sopānaṃ katvā making the staircase end); V 458 (magga-dhure ṭhatvā standing on the far end or other side of the road, i.e. opposite; gloss B mss maggantare); Vv-a 44 (dh-gehassa dvāre at the door of the top house of the village, i.e. the first or last house). -gāma a neighbouring village (literally the first v. that one meets) Ja I 8, 237; IV 243; Dhp-a III 414; -dhorayha a yoked ox S I 173 = Snp 79 (viriyam me dh-dh°ṃ); Pj II 150; -nikkhepa the putting down of the yoke, the giving up of one's office Ja III 243; Vism 413; -bhatta a meal where a monk is invited as leader of other monks who likewise take part in it Ja I 449. v.l. (for dhuva°); III 97 (v.l. dhuva°); Vism 66; -yotta yoke-tie, i.e. the tie fastening the yoke to the neck of the ox Ja I 192; VI 253; -vahana bearing a burden (cf. dhorayha) Dhp-a III 272; -vihāra a neighbouring monastery (cf. °gāma) Ja I 23; IV 243; Dhp-a I 126 (name of person); III 224 (the same); -sampaggāha "a solid grip of the burden" (Mrs. Rh.D.) Dhs 13, 22 etc. (opposite nikkhepa); -ssaha enduring one's yoke Thag 659. Cf. dhuratā.
【中】 1. 辦公室，職責，費用。2. 軛。3. 車轅。4. 前部。【形】 最初的，接近的。~gāma,【陽】 附近的村莊。~ndhara,【形】 有辦公 室的，接受職責的。~nikkhepa,【陽】 放棄希望，放棄職責。~bhatta,【中】 經常施食。~vahana,【中】 有軛，有辦公室。~vihāra,【陽】 附 近的寺院。
(adj, adj, from dharati) first; nearby foremost, near Construction: √dhar > dhur + a
(nt, nt, from dharati) forepart Construction: √dhar > dhur + a
(nt, nt, from dharati) yoke-pole yoke, shaft of a carriage Construction: √dhar > dhur + a
…该来源共 5 条释义