adjective · apara 1 · apara 2
Apara (adjective) [Vedic apara, derived from apa with comparative suffix °ra = Indo-Germanic °aporos "further away, second"; cf. Greek ἆπϖτέρϖ farther, Latin aprilis the second month (after March, i.e. April). Gothic afar = after] another, i.e. additional, following, next, second (with pronoun inflexion, i.e. nominative plural apare) D III 190 (°pajā another, i.e. future generation); Snp 791, 1089 (n'); Ja I 59 (aparaṃ divasaṃ on some day following); III 51 (apare tayo sahāyā "other friends three", i.e. three friends, cf. similarly French nous autres Francais); IV 3 (dīpa); Pv-a 81 (°divase on another day), 226; with other particles like aparo pi D III 128. — neuter aparaṃ what follows i.e. future state, consequence; future Vin I 35 (nāparaṃ nothing more); Snp 1092 (much the same as punabbhava, cf. Nidd II §61). Cases adverbially; aparaṃ (accusative) further, besides, also Ja I 256; III 278; often with other particles like athaparaṃ and further, moreover Snp 974; and puna c'aparaṃ It 100; Miln 418 (so read for puna ca paraṃ) and passim ; aparam pi Vism 9. — aparena in future D III 201. — Repeated (reduplicative formation) aparāparaṃ (local) to and fro Ja I 265, 278; Pv-a 198; (temporal) again and again, off and on Ja II 377; Miln 132 Vv-a 271; Pv-a 176 (= punappunaṃ). -anta (aparanta) = aparaṃ, with anta in same function as in compounds vananta (see anta 1 5): (a.) further away, westward Ja V 471; Miln 292 (janapada). (b.) future D I 30 (°kappika, cf. Sv I 118); M II 228 (°ānudiṭṭhi thought of the future); S III 46 (the same); -āpariya (from aparāpara) ever-following, successive, continuous, everlasting; used with reference to kamma Ja V 106; Miln 108; -bhāga the future, literally a later part of time, only in locative aparabhāge at a future date, later on Ja I 34, 262; IV 1; Vv-a 66.
apara , adj. (used like anyatara 1 , q.v. ), a certain : Mv ii.234.19 aparo ca nīlako nāma lubdhako, and there was a certain hunter named N. (no hunter has been mentioned, only a deer); 244.6 apara-mālākārasya, of a certain garland-maker ; 251.2 aparo śakuntako.
another, a further, one more; following, subsequent; later; western
【形】 1. 另外的，其他的。2. 西方的。~bhāge （在引文中）, 然後，後來地。
apara a. (treated as a pronoun in some senses) 1 Having nothing higher or superior, unrivalled, matchless; without a rival or second ( nAsti paro ( pb ) yasmAt ); strIratnasfzwiraparA pratiBAti sAme Ś. 2. 9 ; cf. anuttama, anuttara . 2 [ na pfRAti saMtozayati pF-ac ] ( a ) Another, other (used as adj. or subst.). ( b ) More, additional; Ms. 11. 5. ( c ) Second, another Pt. 4. 37 ; KaM keSavo'para ivAkramituM pravfttaH Mk. 5. 2 like another (rival) Keśava. ( d ) Different; other; anye kftayuge DarmAstretAyAM dvApare'pare Ms. 1. 85 ; Ks. 26. 235 ; Pt. 4. 6 (with gen). ( e ) Ordinay, of the middle sort (maDyama); paritaptopyaparaH susaMvftiH Śi. 16. 23. 3 Belonging to another, not one's own ( opp. sva ); yadi svAScAparAScEva viMderan yozito dvijAH Ms. 9. 85 of another caste. 4 Hinder, posterior, latter, later, (in time or space) ( opp. pUrva ); the last; pUrvAsaMDyAM japaMstizWetsvakAle cAparAM ciraM Ms. 4. 93 ; rAtreraparaH kAlaH Nir. ; oft. used as first member of a genitive Tatpuruṣa comp. meaning ‘the hind part,’ ‘latter part or half’; °pakzaH the latter half of a month; °hemaMtaH latter half of winter; °kAyaH hind part of the body &c.; °varzA °Sarad latter part of the rains, autumn &c. 5 Following, the next. 6 Western; payasi prapitsuraparAMbuniDeH Śi. 9. 1 , Ku. 1. 1 ; Mu. 4. 21. 7 Inferior, lower ( nikfzwaH ); apareyamitastvanyAM prakftiM vidDi me parAM Bg. 7. 5. 8 (In Nyāya) Nonextensive, not covering too much, one of the two kinds of sAmAnya , see Bhāṣā P. 8. ( paraM = aDikavftti ) higher, aparaM = nyUnavftti lower, or aDikadeSavfttitvaM paraM, alpadeSavfttitvaM aparaM Muktā. 9 Distant; opposite. When apara is used in the singular as a correlative to eka the one, former, it means the other, the latter; eko yayO cEtraraTapradeSAn sOrAjyaramyAnaparo vidarBAn R. 5. 60 ; when used in pl. it means ‘others’, ‘and others’, and the words generally used as its correlatives are eke, kecit -kAScit &c., apare, anye ; kecidraktapawIkftASca jAwilAH kApAlikAScApare Pt. 4. 34 ; eke samUhurbalareRusaMhatiM SiroBirAjYAmapare mahIBftaH Śi. 12. 45 some-others; SAKinaH kecidaDyazWurnyamAMkzurapareMbuDO . anye tvalaMGizuH SElAn guhAsknye nyelazata .. kecidAsizata stabDA BayAtkecidaGUrRizuH . udatArizuraMBoDiM vAnarAH setunApare Bk. 15. 31-33 . — raH 1 The hind foot of an elephant; badDAparARi parito nigaqAnyalAvIt Śi. 5. 48 ( Malli. caramapAdAgrARi ). 2 An enemy ( na pfRAti saMtozayAti ). — rA ( pb ) 1 Western direction, the west. 2 The hind part of an elephant. 3 Sacred learning, learning the four Vedas with the 6 Aṅgas . 4 The womb; the outer skin of the embryo. 5 Suppressed menstruation in pregnancy. — rI Ved. The future, future times; atAparIByomaGavA vijigye Rv. 1. 32. 13. — raM 1 The future, any thing to be done in future ( kArya ); tadetadbrahmApUrvamaparamanaMtaM Bṛ. Ār. Up. ( nAsti aparaM kAryaM yasya ). 2 The hind quarter of an elephant. — raM adv. Again, moreover, in future, for the future; aparaMca moreover; apareRa behind, west of, to the west of (with gen. or acc. ). [ cf. Goth. afar ; Germ. aber , as in aberglauben]. Comp. — agni ( agnI dual) 1 the southern and western fires ( dakziRa and gArhapatya ). 2 the last fire i. e. used at the funeral ceremony ( °gniH ). — aMgaM one of the 8 divisions of guRIBUtavyaMgya (the second kind of kAvya ) mentioned in K. P. 5. In this the vyaMgya or suggested sense is subordinate to something else; agUQamaparasyAMgaM; aparasya rasAdervAcyasya vA (vAkyArTIBUtasya) aMgaM rasAdi anuraRanarUpaM vA ; e. g. ayaM sa rasanotkarzI pInastanavimardanaH . nAByUrujaGanasparSI nIvivisraMsanaH karaH , where SfMgAra is subordinate to karuRa . — aMta a. living at the western borders. — (taH) 1 the western border or extremity, the extreme end or term; the western shore. 2 ( pl. ) the country or inhabitants of the western-borders near the Sahya mountain; aparAMtajayodyatEH ( anIkEH ) R. 4. 53 western people. 3 the kings of this country. 4 death, °jYAnaM anticipation of one's end. 5 the hind foot of an elephant; mfducaladaparAMtodIritAMdUninAdaM Śi. 11. 7 ; 18. 32. — aMtakaH 1 = °aMtaH pl. 2 N. of a song; Y. 3. 113 ; °aMtikA N. of a metre consisting of 64 mātrās. — aparAH, -re, -rARi another and another, several, various. — arDaM the latter or second half. — ahRaH [ fr. ahan changed to ahna , P. II. 4. 29 , V. 4. 88 ] the latter part of the day, the afternoon, closing or last watch of the day; Ms. 3. 278 ; Śi. 9. 4 ; °tana, °hnetana belonging to this time; °kftaM P. II. 1. 45. — itarA the east. — kAnyakubja a. situated in or belonging to the western part of Kānyakubja. — kAlaH later period. — godAnaM (also goqani or goqAni ) N. ( pb ) of a country to the west of Mahāmeru (according to Buddhistic ideas). — ja a. born later or at the end of the world. — (jaH) the destroying fire. — janaH an inhabitant of the west, the western people. — dakziRaM ind. in the southwest (belonging to the tizWadru class). — pakzaH 1 the second or dark half of the month. 2 the other or opposite side; a def...
(adj, adj, from apa) another; after; further; next another Construction: apa + ra
(pron, pron, from apa) other; another (person); some other other Construction: apa + ra
(adj, adj, from apa) western western Construction: apa + ra
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