DA

pratyupADA

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释义(3 部辞典)

Monier-Williams 梵英大辞典

1. DA cl. 3. P. Ā. da/DAti , Datte/ , RV. &c. &c. ( P. du. daDva/s , DatTa/s , Datta/s [ Pāṇ. viii, 2, 38 ]; pl. daDma/si or °ma/s , DatTa/ , dADati ; impf. a/daDAt pl. °Dur , 2. pl. a/Datta or a/daDAta , RV. vii, 33, 4 ; Subj. da/Dat or °DAt [ Pāṇ. vii, 3, 70 , Kāś. ], °Das , °Datas , °Dan ; Pot. daDyA/t ; Impv. da/DAtu , pl. °Datu ; 2. sg. Dehi/ [ fr. DadDi ; cf. Pāṇ. vi, 4, 119 ] or DattAt , RV. iii, 8, 1 ; 2. pl. Datta/ , i, 64, 15 , Dattana , i, 20, 7 , da/DAta , vii, 32, 13 , or °tana , x, 36, 13 [ cf. Pāṇ. vii, 1, 45 , Sch. ]; p. da/Dat , °ti m. pl. °tas ; Ā. 1. sg. daDe/ [at once 3. sg. = Datte/ , RV. i, 149, 5 &c. and = pf. Ā. ], 2. sg. Da/tse , viii, 85, 5 or Datse/ , AV. v, 7, 2 ; 2. 3. du. daDA/Te , °DA/te ; 2. pl. °DiDve/ [ cf. pf. ]; 3. pl. da/Date , RV. v, 41, 2 ; impf. a/Datta , °tTAs ; Subj. da/Dase , viii, 32, 6 [ Pāṇ. iii, 4, 96 , Kāś. ]; Pot. da/DIta , RV. i, 40, 2 or daDIta/ , v, 66, 1 ; Impv. 2. sg. Datsva , x, 87, 2 or daDizva , iii, 40, 5 &c.; 2. pl. DadDvam [ Pāṇ. viii, 2, 38 , Kāś. ] or daDiDvam , RV. vii, 34, 10 , &c.; 3. pl. daDatAm , AV. viii, 8, 3 ; p. da/DAna ); rarely cl. 1. P. Ā. daDati , °te , RV. ; MBh. ; only thrice cl. 2. P. DA/ti , RV. ; and once cl. 4. Ā. Pot. DAyeta , MaitrUp. ( pf. P. daDO/ , °DA/Ta , °Datur , °DimA/ or °Dima/ , °Dur , RV. &c.; Ā. daDe/ [ cf. pr. ], daDize/ or Dize , RV. i, 56, 6 ; 2. 3. du. daDA/Te , °DA/te , 2. pl. daDiDve/ [ cf. pr. ]; 3. pl. daDire/ , daDre , x, 82, 5 ; 6 , or Dire , i, 166, 10 &c.; p. da/DAna [ cf. pr. ]; aor. P. a/DAt , DA/t , DA/s ; aDu/r , Du/r , RV. &c.; Pot. DeyAm , °yur ; Detana , RV. ; TBr. ; 2. sg. DAyIs , RV. i, 147, 5 ; Impv. DA/tu [ cf. Pāṇ. vi, 1, 8 Vārtt. 3; Pat. ]; 2. pl. DA/ta or °tana , 3. pl. DAntu , RV. ; Ā. aDita , °TAs , aDItAm , aDImahi , DImahi , DImahe , DAmahe , RV. ; 3. sg. ahita , hita , AV. ; TĀr. ; Subj. De/Te , RV. i, 158, 2 , DETe , vi, 67, 7 ; Impv. DizvA/ or Dizva/ , ii, 11, 18 , &c.; P. aDat , SV. ; Dat , RV. ; P. DAsur Subj. °saTas and °saTa , RV. ; Ā. aDizi , °zata , Br. ; Pot. DizIya , ib. [ Pāṇ. vii, 4, 45 ]; DezIya , MaitrS. ; fut. DAsyati , °te or DAtA , Br. &c.; inf. DA/tum , Br. &c.; Ved. also °tave , °tavE/ , °tos ; Diya/DyE , RV. ; Class. also -Ditum ; ind.p. DitvA/ , Br. ; hitvA [ Pāṇ. vii, 4, 42 ], -DA/ya and -DA/m , AV. : Pass. DIya/te , RV. &c. [ Pāṇ. vi, 4, 66 ], p. DIya/mAna , RV. i, 155, 2 ; aor. a/DAyi , DA/yi , RV. [ Pāṇ. vii, 3, 33 , Kāś. ]; Prec. DAsIzwa or DAyizIzwa [ vi, 4, 62 ]) to put, place, set, lay in or on ( loc. ), RV. &c. &c. (with daRqam , to inflict punishment on [with loc. MBh. v, 1075 , with gen. R. v, 28, 7 ]; with tat-padavyAm padam , to put one's foot in another's footstep i.e. imitate, equal, Kāvyād. ii, 64 ); to take or bring or help to ( loc. or dat. ; with Are/ , to remove), RV. ; AV. ; ŚBr. ; ( Ā. ) to direct or fix the mind or attention ( cintAm , manas , matim , samADim &c.) upon, think of ( loc. or dat. ), fix or resolve upon ( loc. dat. acc. with prati or a sentence closed with iti ), RV. ; Mn. ; MBh. ; Kāv. ; BhP. ; to destine for, bestow on, present or impart to ( loc. dat. or gen. ), RV. ; Br. ; MBh. &c. ( Pass. to be given or granted, fall to one's [ dat. ] lot or share, RV. i, 81, 3 ); to appoint, establish, constitute, RV. ; ŚBr. ; to render (with double acc. ), RV. vii, 31, 12 ; Bhartṛ. iii, 82 ; to make, produce, generate, create, cause, effect, perform, execute, RV. ; TBr. ; ŚvetUp. &c. ( aor. with pUrayAm , mantrayAm , varayAm &c. = pUrayAm &c. cakAra ); to seize, take hold of, hold, bear, support, wear, put on (clothes), RV. ; AV. ; Kāv. ; BhP. &c.; ( Ā. ) to accept, obtain, conceive ( esp. in the womb), get, take (with o/kas or ca/nas , to take pleasure or delight in [ loc. or dat. ]), RV. ; AV. ; Br. ; to assume, have, possess, show, exhibit, incur, undergo, RV. ; Hariv. ; Kāv. ; Hit. etc. : Caus. -DApayati , Pāṇ. vii, 3, 36 (see antar-DA , Srad-DA &c.) : Desid. Di/tsati , °te ( Pāṇ. vii, 4, 54 ), to wish to put in or lay on ( loc. ), RV. ; AitBr. ( Class. Pass. Ditsyate ; Ditsya , see s.v. ); di/Dizati , °te , to wish to give or present, RV. ; ( Ā. ) to wish to gain, strive after ( p. di/DizARa , x, 114, 1 ), ib. : with avadya/m , to bid defiance, ib. iv, 18, 7 ( cf. diDizA/yya , diDizu/ ) : Intens. deDIyate , Pāṇ. vi, 4, 66.

praty-upA - √ 1. DA Ā. -Datte , to regain, recover, BhP.

Apte 梵英实用辞典

DA 3 U. ( daDAti, Datte, daDO-daDe , aDAt-aDita, DAsyati-te, DAtuM, hita ; pass. DIyate ; caus. DApayati-te ; desid. Ditsati-te ) 1 To put, place, set, lay, put in, lay on or upon; vijYAtadozezu daDAti daMqaM Mb. ; niHSaMkaM DIyate ( v. l. for dIyate ) lokEH paSya Basmacaye padaM H. 2. 173. 2 To fix upon, direct (the mind or thoughts &c.) towards (with dat. or loc. ); Datte cakzurmukulini raRatkokile bAlacUte Māl. 3. 12 ; daDuH kumArAnugame manAMsi Bk. 3. 11 , 2. 7 ; Ms. 12. 23. 3 To bestow anything upon one, grant, give, confer, present; (with dat. , gen. , or loc. ); DuryAM lakzmImaTa mayi BfSaM Dehi deva prasIda Māl. 1. 3 ; yadyasya so'daDAtsarge tattasya svayamAviSat Ms. 1. 29. 4 To hold, contain; tAnapi daDAsi mAtaH Bv. 1. 68 ; Ś. 4. 3. 5 To seize, take hold of (as in the hand); Bk. 1. 26 , 4. 26 ; Ki. 13. 54. 6 To wear, put on, bear; gurURi vAsAMsi vihAya tUrRaM tanUni… Datte janaH kAmamadAlasAMgaH Rs. 6. 13 , 16 ; Datte BaraM kusumapatraPalAvalInAM Bv. 1. 94 ; daDato maMgalakzOmE R. 12. 8 , 9. 40 ; Bk. 17. 54. 7 To assume, take, have, show, exhibit, possess; (usually Atm. ); kAcaH kAMcanasaMsargAdDatte mArakatIM dyutiM H. Pr. 41 ; Sirasi masIpawalaM daDAti dIpaH Bv. 1. 74 ; R. 2. 7 ; Amaru. 23. 67 ; Me. 36 ; Bh. 3. 46 ; R. 3. 1 ; Bk. 2. 1 ; 4. 16 , 18 ; Śi. 9. 3 , 10. 86 ; Ki. 5. 5. 8 To hold up, sustain, bear up; gAmaDAsyatkaTaM nAgo mfRAlamfduBiH PaREH Ku. 6. 68. 9 To support, maintain saMpadvinimayenoBO daDaturBuvanadvayaM R. 1. 26. 10 To cause, create, produce, generate, make; mugDA kuqmalitAnanena daDatI vAyuM sTitA tatra sA Amaru. 70. 11 To suffer, undergo, incur; Śi. 9. 2 , 32 , 66. 12 To perform, do 13 Ved. To bring, convey. 14 To appoint, fix. [The meanings of this root, like those of dA , are variously modified according to the word with which it is connected; e. g. manaH, matiM, DiyaM , &c. DA to fix the mind or thoughts upon, resolve upon; padaM DA to set foot on, to enter; karRe karaM DA to place the hand on the ear &c.]. -WITH api (the a ( pb ) being sometimes dropped) 1 ( a ) to close, shut; Dvanati maDupasamUhe SravaRamapidaDAti Gīt. 5 ; so karRO-nayane-pidaDAti . ( b ) to cover, hide, conceal; prAyo mUrKaH pariBavaviDO nABimAnaM piDatte Ś. Til. 17 v. l. praBAvapihitA V. 4. 2 ; Śi. 9. 76 ; Bk. 7. 69. 2 to hinder, obstruct, bar; BujaMgapihitadvAMra pAtAlamaDitizWati R. 1. 80. (The following verse illustrates the use of DA with some prepositions:- aDita kApi muKe salilaM saKI pyaDita kApi sarojadalEH stanO . vyaDita kApi hfdi vyajanAnilaM nyaDita kApi himaM sutanostanO N. 4. 111 ; or, better still, the following verse of Jagannātha :- niDAnaM DarmARAM kimapi ca viDAnaM navamudAM praDAnaM tIrTAnAmamalapariDAnaM trijagataH . samADAnaM budDeraTa Kalu tiroDAnamaDiyAM SriyAmADAnaM naH pariharatu tApaM tava vapuH .. G. L. 18 ).

「DA」在经文中出现

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