'du shes med pa ma gtogs pa 'dod gzugs kyi lha rnams la yod - excluding the gods in the perceptionless state, the gods in the desire and form [realms] can also possess the undefiling vow
{sdom pa gsum}
undefiling vows; Mipham Rinpoche: {'phags pa'i sa thob pa'i stobs kyis mi dge ba rnams la 'jug pa gtan du ldog pa thob pa'o} The 'undefiling vow' is obtained through the power of attaining the level of a noble being whereby involvement in nonvirtue has been permanently turned away from.