neuter · yuga 1 · yuga 2
yoke
yuga , nt. ( Pali id. , I believe, in Sn 834 dhonena yugaṃ samāgamā, you have come under subjugation by the Pure , i.e. by Buddha; otherwise PTSD , Chalmers), yoke , in fig. sense of subjugation : yuga-m-antarasmi (for yugāntare) sthita māru LV 338.11 ( vs ), Māra, abiding under ( lit. in the middle of) the yoke (being subjugated).
yuga yugma , yugya &c. See p. 854.
a yoke; a pair; a couple; an age or generation
Yuga (neuter) [from yuj; Vedic yuga (to which also yoga) = Greek ζυγόν; Latin jugum = Gothic juk; Old High German juh; English yoke; Lithuanian jungas] 1. the yoke of a plough (usually) or a carriage Dhp-a I 24 (yugaṃ gīvaṃ bādhati presses on the neck); Pv-a 127 (ratha°); Saddh 468 (of a carriage). Also at Snp 834 in phrase dhonena yugaṃ samāgamā which Buddhaghosa (Pj II 542) explains as "dhuta-kilesena buddhena saddhiṃ yugaggāhaṃ samāpanno," i.e. having attained mastery together with the pure Buddha. Neumann, SB not exactly: "weil abgeschüttelt ist das Joch" (but dhona means "pure"). See also below °naṅgala. 2. (what is yoked or fits under one yoke) a pair, couple; applied to objects, as —°: dussa° a pair of robes S V 71.; Dhp-a IV 11; Pv-a 53; sāṭaka° the same Ja I 8, 9; Pv-a 46; vattha° the same Ja IV 172. — tapassī° a pair of ascetics Vv 22 10 ; dūta° a pair of messengers S IV 194; sāvaka° of disciples D II 4; S I 155; II 191; V 164; in general: purisa° (cattāri p.-yugāni) (4) pairs of men S IV 272 f. = It 88; in verse at Vv 44 21 and 53 3 ; explained at Vism 219 as follows: yugaḷa-vasena paṭhamamagga-ṭṭho phala-ṭṭho ti idam ekaṃ yugaḷan ti evaṃ cattāri purisa-yugaḷāni honti. Practically the same as "aṭṭha purisa-puggalā." Referring to "pairs of sins" (so the commentary) in a somewhat doubtful passage at Ja I 374: sa maṅgala-dosa-vītivatto yuga-yogādhigato na jātu-m-eti; where commentary explains yugā as kilesā mentioned in pairs (like kodho ca upanāho, or makkho ca paḷāso), and yoga as the 4 yojanas or yogas (oghas?), viz. kāma°, bhava°, diṭṭhi°, avijjā°. — Also used like an adjective numeral in meaning "two," e.g. yugaṃ vā nāvaṃ two boats Dīp I 76. 3. (connected by descent) generation, an age D I 113 (yāva sattamā pitāmahā-yugā "back through seven generations." Cf. Sv I 281: āyuppamāṇa); Pj I 141 (the same); Ja I 345 (purisa°). There are also 5 ages (or stages) in the [life of the] sāsana (see Ps.B. , page 339): vimutti, samādhi, sīla, suta, dāna. -anta (-vāta) (storm at) the end of an age (of men or the world), whirlwind Ja I 26; -ādhāna putting the yoke on, harnessing M I 446; -ggāha "holding the yoke," i.e. control, dominance, domineering, imperiousness; used as synonym for palāsa at Vibh 357 = Pp 19 (so read for yuddha°), explained by sama-dhura-ggahaṇaṃ "taking the leadership altogether" at Vibh-a 492. See further Nidd I 177; Vv-a 71 (yugaggāha-lakkhaṇo paḷāso); Pj II 542; Dhp-a III 57 (°kathā = sārambhakathā). -°ṃ ganhāti to take the lead, to play the usurper or lord Ja III 259 (commentary for Text palāsin); Dhp-a III 346; -ggāhin trying to outdo somebody else, domineering, imperious Vv-a 140; -cchidda the hole of a yoke Thig 500 (in famous simile of blind turtle); -naṅgala yoke and plough (so taken by Buddhaghosa at Pj II 135) Snp 77 = S I 172 ("plough fitted with yoke" Mrs. Rh.D.); -nandha (with v.l. °naddha, e.g. at Paṭis II 92 f.; Pj I 27 in Text) putting a yoke on, yoking together; as adjective congruous, harmonious; as neuter congruity, association, common cause Paṭis II 98 = Vism 682; Paṭis II 92 f. (°vagga and°kathā); Pj I 27 (neuter); Vism 149 (°dhammā things fitting under one yoke, integral parts, constituents); -mattaṃ (adverb) "only the distance of a plough," i.e. only a little (viz. the most necessary) distance ahead, with expressions of sight: pekkhati Snp 410 ("no more than a fathom's length" Rh.D. in Early Buddhism 32); pekkhin Miln 398; °dassāvin Vism 19 (okkhitta-cakkhu + y.) pekkhamāna Pj II 116 (as explanation of okkhittacakkhu); -sāṭaka (= s.-yuga) a pair of robes, two robes Dīp VI 82.
【中】 軛，（一）對，（一）雙，時代，世代。~nta,【陽】 時代的終點，世代的結束。~ggāha,【陽】 專橫，敵對，競爭。~ggāhī,【陽】 對手，能勝任的。~cchidda,【中】 軛的洞。~naddha, ~nandha,【形】 一致的，和諧的，連接軛的。~matta,【形】 軛的距離。
(nt, nt, from yuñjati) yoke yoke Construction: √yuj > yug + a
(nt, nt, from yuñjati) pair; set of two pair, couple Construction: √yuj > yug + a
(nt, nt, from yuñjati) engagement; encounter; conflict [lit.] yoke Construction: √yuj > yug + a
…该来源共 5 条释义