yuj + ṁ - a · yuñjati 1 · yuñjati 2
joins with; engages in; endeavors
Yuñjati [Vedic yunakti, yuñjati and yuṅkte, yuj; cf. Greek ζεύγνυμι, Lat, jungo to unite, put together (opposite junctus = Sanskrit yukta, cf. English junct-ion); Lithuanian jùngin. The Indo-Germanic root ịeug is an enlarged form of ịeṷe "to unite," as in Sanskrit yanti, yuvati, past participle yuta; feminine yuti, to which also Latin jūs = Pāli yūsa. Dhātup gives several (literal and figurative) meanings of yuj, viz. "yoge" (No. 378), "samādhimhi" (399), "saṃgamane" (550)] (literal) to yoke; (figurative) to join with (instrumental or locative), to engage in (locative), to exert oneself, to endeavour. All our passages show the applied meaning, while the literal meaning is only found in the causative yojeti. — Often explained by and coupled with the synonym ghaṭati and vāyamati, e.g. at Ja IV 131; V 369; Dhp-a IV 137. Forms: present yuñjati Dhp 382; Ja V 369; 2nd plural yuñjatha Thig 346 (kāmesu; = niyojetha Thig-a 241); present participle yuñjanto Ja IV 131 (kammaṭṭhāne); imperative yuñja S I 52 (sāsane); Thig-a 12; medium imperative yuñjassu Thig 5. — passive yujjati (in grammar or logic) is constructed or applied, fits (in), is meant Pj I 168; Pj II 148, 403, 456. — causative I yojeti and II yojāpeti (q.v.). — past participle yutta.
(yuj + ṃ-a), 會合，參加，試圖。【過】 yuñji。【過分】 yutta。【現分】 ~janta, ~jamāna。【獨】 ~jitvā。【潛】 ~jitabba。
(pr, pr) joins; engages; participates (in); practices joins with, engages in Construction: yuñja + ti
(pr, pr) applies oneself (to); endeavours (in); makes effort (with); tries (to) endeavours Construction: yuñja + ti
(pr, pr) gets back; regains [lit.] joins Construction: yuñja + ti
…该来源共 4 条释义