yāti

yā + a · yāti 1 · yāti 2

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释义(6 部辞典)

SuttaCentral 巴利经藏

go

NCPED 巴英简明辞典

goes on; proceeds

PTS 巴英辞典

Yāti [Vedic yāti, or yā, which represents Idg °iā, an amplified °e as in eti (q.v.). Cf. Latin janua door and the proper name Janus (= January); Lithuanian joti to ride, MIr. āth ford. — Dhātup 368 explains yā more in applied meaning as "papuṇane," cf. Dhātum 596: pāpuṇe] to go, go on, to proceed, to go away; — present 1st yāmi Pv II 8 3 (= gacchāmi Pv-a 107), Mhv 10, 3; 2nd yāsi Ja I 291; Mhv 10, 2 (kuhiṃ yāsi?); 3rd yāti Snp 720 (tuṇhī y. mahodadhi); Dhp 29, 179, 294, 295; Ja VI 311; Mhv 5, 47; Dhp-a I 18; 1st plural yāma Mhv 6, 12 (kiṃ na y., v.l. kiṃ nu y.); 2nd yātha = imperative; 3rd yanti Snp 179, 578, 714; Dhp 126, 175, 225 (see also note sub voce yanti); Pv II 9 16 (= gacchanti Pv-a 120). — imperative 2nd singular yāhi Pv II 1 6 (read yajāhi?); Mhv 13, 15; 3rd singular yātu Mhv 29, 17; 2nd plural yātha Mhv 14, 29; Dhp-a I 93. {553} present participle yanto Mhv 36, 60 (pacchā y. walking behind) genitive yantassa Mhv 22, 57 (assavegena y.). — infinitive yātave Snp 834. — Another formation from yā is yāyati (see Geiger, Pāli Grammar §138), in an intensive meaning of "to drive, to move on quickly or by special means," e.g. in phrase yānena yāyati to drive in a carriage Vin I 191 (potential yāyeyya); II 276; Snp 654 (present participle: rathassāṇī va yāyato) 418 (gerund: yānabhūmiṃ yāyitvā yānā oruyha); Ja VI 125. As "march" at Ja VI 449. In special meaning "to drive," i.e. "to be driven or affected by" in explanation of the ending of present participle medium {496} kāmayamāne Snp 767 (or kāma-yāna) at Nidd I 4, viz. "taṇhāya yāyati niyyati vuyhati saṃhariyati." cf. yāna as ending. — past participle yāta. causative yapeti and yāpeti (q.v.). See also anupari°, ā°, upa°, uy°, pa° (preterit pāyāsi) paccuy°, pari°; and anuyāyati.

巴利語辭典(達摩比丘中譯)

(yā + a), 繼續,著手進行。【獨】 yātvā。

数字巴利辞典 DPD

(pr, pr) goes; goes to; goes forward; proceeds; travels goes on, proceeds Construction: yā + ti

(pr, pr) (of an army) marches against; pursues; routs Construction: yā + ti

「yāti」在经文中出现

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