yAna · neuter · yāna 1
vehicle
yāna , nt. (sometimes with m. endings), vehicle , as in Skt. and Pali ; in Pali also used of the 8-fold Noble Path, as the vehicle to salvation; by extension of this use, in BHS applied to the two vehicles ( mahā°, hīna° ), or three, with pratyeka(buddha)-yāna between the two; that is, religious methods , within the fold of Buddhism. See SP 75.11, 76.2 ff. (parable of the burning house, the 3 yānas compared to carts of different sizes); for mahā-y° synonyms are buddha-y°, bodhisattva-y°, eka-y° (because, SP 40.13 f. says, this is really the only vehicle , na kiṃcic … dvitīyaṃ vā tṛtīyaṃ vā yānaṃ saṃvidyate); eka-y° also Mvy 1255 ; agra-yāna , q.v. , id. ; triyānam ekayānaṃ ca Laṅk 155.14 ; the 3 yānas mentioned, but not named, Mv ii.362.8 f. , where it is specifically stated that one can attain parinirvāṇa by any of them, and no preference is expressed; in SP 43.7 (in times of corruption, the Tathāgatas) upāyakauśalyena tad evaikaṃ buddhayānaṃ triyānanirdeśena nirdiśanti; synonym of hīna-y° is also śrāvaka-y° ; see the various terms, also nava-(acira-)yāna-saṃprasthita .
a carriage; vehicle; going
Yāna (neuter) [from yā, as in yāti. Cf. Vedic yāna and Latin Janus] 1. going, proceeding Ja VI 415 (+ ayāna, opposed to ṭhāna). 2. means of motion, carriage, vehicle. Different kinds of carriages are enumerated at Nidd I 145 (on Snp 816) with hatthi° (elephant°), go° (cow), aja° (goat), meṇḍaka° (ram), oṭṭha° (camel?), khara° (donkey°). Cf. Miln 276. — yāna is one of the requisites (carriage or other means of locomotion) of the bhikkhu and as such included in the deyya-dhamma or 14 gifts (see yañña and deyya-dh.). Thus mentioned with anna pāna vattha etc. at S I 94; A II 85; Pp 51. — Cf. the definition and application of the term yāna as given below under yāna-sannidhi. — See e.g. the following passages: Vin I 191 (bhikkhū yānena yāyanti ... na bhikkhave yānena yāyitabbaṃ; yo yāyeyya etc.: here a "carriage" is expressly forbidden to the bhikkhu!), 231 (Ambapālī ... bhadrāni-bhadrāni yānāni yojāpetvā bhadraṃ yānaṃ abhirūhitvā ...), 242 (same phrase with Meṇḍaka gahapati); D I 7, 89, 106; M I 366 (yānaṃ poroseyyaṃ pavara-maṇi-kuṇḍalaṃ, where vv.ll. on page 561 read voropeyya and oropeyya, which Neumann (unwarrantedly) adopts in his translation: M.S. 2 1921, II 666; the commentary accepts reading poroseyya with explanation "puris-anucchavikaṃ yānaṃ"); Dhp 323 (= hatthiyānādīni Dhp-a IV 6); Ja III 525 f.; V 59; VI 223 (= ratha); Kv 599 (Erāvaṇo hatthināgo sahassa-yuttaṃ dibbaṃ yānaṃ; translated as "the wondrous elephant E., the thousand-wise yoked celestial mount" PtsC. 347 (literal vehicle) Pv III 2 28 (= ratha or vayha etc. Pv-a 186); Pv-a 113. — iddhi-yāna carriage of magic power Miln 276; deva° godly carriage Miln 276; applied to the Eightfold Aryan Path at Snp 139 (= devalokaṃ yāpetuṃ samatthatā ... aṭṭha-samāpatti-yānaṃ Pj II 184). Similarly of the Path: maggaṭṭhaṅgika-yāna (-yāyinī) Thig 389 (= Aṭṭhaṅgika-Magga-saṅkhāta ariya-yāna Thig-a 257); and brahma-yāna dhamma-yāna "the very best and excellent carriage" as epithet of Magga S V 5, cf. Ja IV 100. Cf. the later terms mahā and hīna-yāna. See also yānikata. -ugghata shaking or jolting of the carriage Vin II 276; Dhp-a III 283; -gata having ascended the carriage D I 126; -puṭosā (°puṭoḷī) provision bag on a carriage (provision for the journey?) Vism 328 (so read for paṭṭoli); -bhūmi carriage-ground, i.e. the road as far as accessible to a carriage D I 89; Snp 418; -sannidhi storing up of carriages or means of locomotion D I 6 (with explanation at Sv I 82 as follows: yānaṃ nāma vayhaṃ ratho sakaṭaṃ sandamānikā pātaṅkī ti. Na pan'etaṃ pabbajitassa yānaṃ, upāhanā yānaṃ pana); Snp 924 (= anna-pāna-vattha-yāna-sannidhi Nidd I 372); -sukha pleasures of riding and driving Kv 209; cf. PtsC. 127.
【中】 馬車，交通工具，行走。~ka,【中】 小馬車。~gata,【形】 登上馬車的。~bhūmi,【陰】 馬車可通行的地方。
(nt, nt, from yāti) carriage; wagon; vehicle carriage, vehicle [lit.] going Construction: √yā + ana
(nt, nt, act, from yāti) going; departing; leaving going Construction: √yā + ana
(nt, nt, from yāti) footwear, sandals footwear, sandals [lit.] going Construction: √yā + ana