vyApAda · masculine
ill-will
vyāpāda , m. (= Pali id. ; see prec. two), malice ; one of the three mental akusala karmāṇi (regularly listed after abhidhyā and before mithyādṛṣṭi or °darśana ): Mv i.107.15 ; Mvy 1697 ; LV 31.17 ; Mv ii.99.11 (avidyā in 10 by error for abhidhyā); Bbh 224.1 ; Karmav 79.16 ; °da-citta, malicious thoughts , SP 379.1 ; 382.7 ; °da-vitarka, substantially the same, LV 71.9 ; Śikṣ 39.15 ; avyāpādo … vyāpādavitarkaprahāṇāya saṃvartate LV 32.22 , non-malice … leads to abandonment of malicious reflections ; opposite of maitrī Bbh 204.24 ; 368.21 ; vyāpādasyāvyāpādo niḥsaraṇaṃ maitrī Mvy 1597 ; asuras are vyāpādabahulā Mv i.30.2 , sureṣu vyāpādena, with (or, because of ) malice towards the gods id. 3—4; associated with other vices, often in lists of vices, esp. juxtaposed to krodha, SP 419.6 ; LV 52.14 ; 411.17 ; miscellaneous LV 35.2 ; 42.5 ; 178.13 ; 279.8 ; 280.5 ; 430.12 ; Śikṣ 14.3 ; Dbh 25.4 ; Bbh 145.9 ; 243.21 ; Sukh 25.13 ; ākīrṇa-vyāpāda, with abundant malice , RP 34.9 ; one of the 5 nīvaraṇa , q.v.
ill-will; malevolent
Vyāpāda [from vyāpajjati. See also byāpāda] making bad, doing harm: desire to injure, malevolence, ill-will D I 71, 246; III 70 f., 226, 234; S I 99; II 151; IV 343; A I 194, 280; II 14, 210; III 92, 231, 245; IV 437; Vibh 86, 363 f., 391; Pp 17 f.; Dhs 1137; Vism 7; Sv I 211; Vibh-a 74, 118, 369. °anusaya M I 433. °dosa M III 3. °dhātu M III 62. °nīvaraṇa M II 203. See under each affix. — Cf. avyāpāda.
【陽】 惡意，惡毒。
(masc, masc, from vyāpajjati) dislike; ill-will; hatred; hostility; enmity; malevolence (towards) ill-will, malevolence [lit.] going wrong Construction: vi > vy + ā + √pad > pād + *a