masculine · viveka 1 · viveka 2
viveka , m. , ( 1 ) (= Pali id. , e.g. Vism. 140.17 ff. ) separation, aloofness (from sin): rāgadveṣamoha-vivekakuśalamūlāś ca bhavanti Mv i.134.3 (prose); ( 2 ) (= Pali id. ) solitude, seclusion (of life): ete … vivekārāmā vivekābhiratāḥ; naite kulaputrā devamanuṣyān upaniśrāya viharanty asaṃsargacaryābhiratāḥ SP 309.10—11 (rightly Kern , wrongly Burnouf ); sukho vivekas tuṣṭasya LV 380.16 ( vs ), Tib. dben pa ; atyabhīkṣṇaṃ vivekaṃ sevanti Mv i.96.6 , of backsliding Bodhisattvas, they devote themselves too earnestly to solitude (which violates the Bodhisattva ideal); vivekādayaḥ Mvy 2987 = Tib. dben paḥi rnam paḥi miṅ la , names for varieties of solitude (list includes prānta, araṇya, etc. ); °kam anubṛṃhayet Ud xiii.6 = Pali Dhp. 75 °kam anubrūhaye; saṃgaṇikayāpi vivekagocaraḥ Śikṣ 202.20 , even with a crowd, he ranges in solitude .
detachment; seclusion
Viveka [from vi + vic] detachment, loneliness, separation, seclusion; "singleness" (of heart), discrimination (of thought) D I 37, 182; III 222, 226, 283 = S IV 191 (°ninna citta); S I 2, 194; IV 365 f.; V 6, 240 f.; A I 53; III 329; IV 224; Vin IV 241; Snp 474, 772, 822, 851, 915, 1065; Nidd I 158, 222; Ja I 79; III 31; Dhs 160; Pp 59, 68; Nett 16, 50; As 164, 166; Thig-a 64; Pv-a 43; Saddh 471. — viveka is given as fivefold at Paṭis II 220 f. and Vibh-a 316, cf. K.S. I 321 (Spk I 158 on S III 2, 8), viz. tadaṅga°, vikkhambhana°, samuccheda° paṭippassaddhi°, nissaraṇa°; as threefold at Vism 140, viz. kāya°, citta°, vikkhambhana°, i.e. physically, mentally, ethically; which division amounts to the same as that given at Nidd I 26 with kāya°, citta°, upadhi°, the latter equivalent to "Nibbāna." Cf. on term D.B. I 84. See also jhāna. Cf. pa°.
【陽】 分離，隔離。
(masc, masc, from viviccati) seclusion; solitude; detachment; disengagement; independence seclusion, detachment Construction: vi + √vic > vec > vek + *a
(masc, masc, from viviccati) discrimination; understanding; true knowledge Construction: vi + √vic > vec > vek + *a