vid + ṁ - a · vindati 1.1 · vindati 2.1
undergo
enjoys; undergoes; knows; gains
Vindati [vid, both in meaning "to know" and "to find"; cf. Greek ϵϊδυν I saw, οίδα I know = Sanskrit veda "Veda," ϵϊδωλον "idol"; Vedic vindati to find, vetti to know, vidyā knowledge; Gothic witan to observe and know = German wissen; Gothic weis = English wise, etc., for which see Walde, Latin Wtb. sub voce video] the Vedic differentiations vetti "to know" and vindati "to find" are both in Pāli, but only in sporadic forms, some of which are archaic and therefore only found in poetry. Of vid are more frequent the passive vijjati and derivations from the causative ved°. The root vind occurs only in the present tense and its derivations. A. vid to know, to ascertain: The old Vedic present vetti only at Thag 497 (spelt veti). Another old preterit is vedi [Sanskrit avedīt] Dhp 419, 423; Ja III 420 (= aññāsi); IV 35 (here perhaps as preterit to causative vedeti: to cause to know or feel). Remnants of the old perfect tense 3rd plural [Sanskrit viduḥ] are vidū and viduṃ (appears as vidu in verse), e.g. at Thag 497; Snp 758; Pv II 7 4 (= jānanti Pv-a 102); Ja V 62 (= vijānanti commentary); Mhv 23, 78. The old participle of the same tense is vidvā [= Sanskrit vidvān; cf. Geiger P.Gram 100.2] in meaning "wise" Snp 792, 897, 1056, 1060; explained as vijjāgato ñāṇī vibhāvī medhāvī at Nidd I 93, 308; Nidd II §575. opposite avidvā Snp 535; M I 311. — Younger forms are a reconstructed (grammatical) present vidati Sv I 139; gerund viditvā S V {560} 193; Snp 353, 365, 581, 1053, 1068 and past participle vidita (q.v.). — passive vijjati to be found, to be known, to exist; very frequent, e.g. Snp 20 (plural vijjare), 21, 431, 611, 856, 1001, 1026; Thag 132; D I 18; Pv I 5 6 ; II 3 18 (spelt vijjite!) II 914 (= atthi commentary); 3rd singular preterit vijjittha Snp 1098 (mā v. = saṃvijjittha Nidd II §568). present participle vijjamāna existing Ja I 214; III 127; Pv-a 25, 87, 103; Miln 216 (genitive plural vijjamānataṃ). causative vedeti; passive causative vediyati; gerundive vedanīya: see separately, with other derivations. B. vind to find, possess, enjoy (cf. vitta 1 , vitta 2 , vitti) Snp 187 (vindate dhanaṃ), 658; Thag 551; Thig 79 (preterit vindiṃ); Ja VI 508 (vindate, medium = look for, try to find for oneself); Mhvs {626} 1, 13 (present participle vindaṃ); Dhp-a III 128 (present participle vindanto), 410. Pv-a 60, 77. — infinitive vindituṃ Miln 122; Ja 18; gerund; vindiya Vism 526 (as avindiya in explanation of avijjā). Cf. nibbindati. — past participle vitta 1 (for which adhigata in literal meaning).
(vid + ṃ-a), 享受，遭受，知道，得到。【過】 vindi。【過分】 vindita。【現分】 ~danta, ~damāna。【獨】 vinditvā。【潛】 ~ditabba。
(pr, pr) finds; gets; acquires gains Construction: vinda + ti
(pr, pr) enjoys; undergoes; experiences enjoys, undergoes, knows, experiences [lit.] finds Construction: vinda + ti