masculine · vinaya 1 · vinaya 2
discipline; the code of monastic discipline; removal
Vinaya [from vi + nī, cf. vineti] 1. driving out, abolishing destruction, removal Vin I 3 (asmi-mānassa), 235 = III 3 (akusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ vinayāya dhammaṃ desemi); S I 40; Snp 921; A I 91 (kodha°, upanāha°); II 34 (pipāsa°); IV 15 (icchā°); V 165 (the same); Pj II 12; Pv-a 114 (atthassa mūlaṃ nikati°). Often in phrase rāga°, dosa°, moha°, e.g. S IV 7 f.; V 137 f., 241; A IV 175; Nett 22. 2. rule (in logic), way of saying or judging, sense, terminology (cf. iminā nayena) S IV 95 (ariyassa vinaye vuccati loko); A I 163 (ariyassa vinaye tevijjo one called a threefold wise in the nomenclature of the Buddhist); II 166 (ariyassa v.); Pj II 403. 3. norm of conduct, ethics, morality, good behaviour Snp 916, 974; Ja IV 241 (= ācāra-vinaya commentary); A II 112; III 353 f. (ariya-vinaye saddhā yassa patiṭṭhitā etc. faith established in Buddhist ethics). 4. code of ethics, monastic discipline, rule, rules of morality or of canon {558} law. In this sense applied to the large collection of rules which grew up in the monastic life and habits of the bhikkhus and which form the ecclesiastical introduction to the "Dhamma," the "doctrine," or theoretical, philosophical part of the Buddhist Canon. See under Dhamma commentary, and in detail Geiger, Pāli Dhamma pages 55-58. — Often combined with dhamma: dhammato vinayato ca on the ground of Dhamma and V. Vin I 337; cf. II 247. — dhammo ca vinayo ca Vin I 356; II 285, 302; or (as (dvandva) dhamma-vinaya (i.e. the teaching of the Buddha in its completeness) D I 229; Vin II 237 f.; M I 284; II 181 f.; A I 283; III 297, 327; S I 9; III 65; Ud 53; Vv-a 3. Often approaches the meaning of "Buddhist order," e.g. Vin I 69; D I 176; M I 68, 459, 480; III 127; S II 120; A I 185; II 123; V 122. — See further Vin II 96 (vinaye cheko hoti); A II 168 (ayaṃ dhammo, ayaṃ v., idaṃ Satthu-sāsanaṃ); Vism 522; Vibh-a 273; Pj I 106, 151; Pj II 4, 195, 310. — a-vinaya one who sins against the V. (like a-dhamma one who neglects the Dhamma) Vin II 295 f.; III 174; A I 18; V 73 f. — The division of the books of the Vinaya is given at As 18. Its character (as shown by its name) is given in the following verse at As 19: "(vividha-visesa°) nayattā vinayanato c'eva kāya-vācānaṃ vinayy'attha-vidūhi ayaṃ vinayo Vinayo ti akkhāto," i.e. "Because it shows precepts and principles, and governs both deed and word, therefore men call this scripture V., for so is V interpreted" ( Expositor I 23); -aṭṭhakathā the (old) commentary on the Vinaya Vism 72, 272; Vibh-a 334; Pj I 97; -ānuggaha taking up (i.e. following the rules) of the Vinaya Vin III 21; A I 98, 100; V 70; -kathā exposition of the Vinaya Vin IV 142; -dhara one who knows or masters the V. by heart, an expert in the V. Vin I 169; II 299 (with dhamma-dhara and mātikā-dhara); A I 25; II 147; III 78 f., 179, 361; IV 140 f.; V 10 f.; Ja III 486; IV 219; Vism 41, 72; Pj I 151; Dhp-a II 30 (with dhamma-kathika and dhuta-vāda) [cf. BHS vinayadhara Divy 21]; -piṭaka the Vinaya-piṭaka Pj I 1 2, 97; Vibh-a 431; -vatthu chapter of the V. Vin II 307; -vādin one who professes the V (or "speaking in accordance with the rules of conduct"), a V.-follower D I 4 (here explained by Buddhaghosa as "saṃvara-vinaya-pahāna-vinaya sannissitaṃ katvā vadatī ti" v. Sv I 76, thus taking it as vinaya 3) = M III 49 = Pp 58 (translated here: "speaking according to self-control"); D III 135, 175.
【陽】 戒律，出家律條，切除。~na,【中】 切除，馴服，指令。~dhara,【形】 律師（戒律專家）。~piṭaka,【中】 《律藏》。~vādī,【陽】 律說者。
vinaya a. 1 Cast, thrown. 2 Secret. 3 Ill-behaved. — yaH 1 Guidance, discipline, instruction (in one's duties), moral training; prajAnAM vinayADAnAt R. 1. 24 ; Māl. 10. 5. 2 Sense of propriety, decorum, decency; anuyAsyanmunitanayAM sahasA vinayena vAritaprasaraH Ś. 1. 29. 3 Polite conduct, gentleman-like bearing, good breeding or manners; R. 6. 79 ; Māl. 1. 18. 4 Modesty, humility; suzWu SoBase Aryaputra etena ( pb ) vinayamAhAtmyena U. 1 ; vidyA dadAti vi nayam; taTApi nIcErvinayAdadfSyata R. 3. 34 ; 10. 71 (where Malli. renders vinaya by iMdriyajaya or restraint of passions, unnecessarily in our opinion). 5 Reverence, courtesy, obeisance. 6 Conduct in general. 7 Drawing off, taking away, removing; Śi. 10. 42. 8 A man who has subdued his senses. 9 A trader, merchant. Comp. — avanata a. stooping humbly. — grAhin a. tractable, obedient, submissive. — BAj a. modest, wellbehaved. — vAc a. speaking mildly or affably. — sTa a. modest.
(masc, masc, from vineti) discipline; training discipline [lit.] leading out Construction: vi + √nī > nay + *a
(masc, masc, from vineti) monastic law; code of monastic disciplinary rules code of monastic discipline [lit.] leading out Construction: vi + √nī > nay + *a
(masc, masc, from vineti) removal; dispelling (of) removal [lit.] leading out Construction: vi + √nī > nay + *a
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