indeclinable · vinā 1 · vinā 2
without
without
Vinā (indeclinable) [Vedic vinā = vi-nā (i.e. "not so"), of pronoun base Indo-Germanic °no (cf. nānā "so and so"), as in Sanskrit ca-na, Latin ego-ne, po-ne behind, etc. See na 1 ] without, used as preposition (or post-position) with (usually) instrumental, e.g. Vin II 132 (vinā daṇḍena without a support); Pv-a 152 (purisehi vinā without men); or ablative, e.g. Snp 589 (ñāti saṅghā vinā hoti is separated from his relatives; cf. BHS vinābhavati Mvu I 243); or accusative, e.g. Mhv 3, 10 (na sakkā hi taṃ vinā). In compound vinā-bhāva separation [cf. BHS vinābhāva Mvu II 141] Snp 588, 805; Nidd I 122; Ja III 95; IV 155; V 180; VI 482 (= viyoga commentary).
【無】 沒有。~bhāva,【陽】 分離。
(ind, ind, prep) without; devoid (of) without Construction: vi + nā
(ind, ind, prep) separate Construction: vi + nā