vi + ñā + nā · vijānāti 1 · vijānāti 2
know
knows; understands; perceives; recognizes
Vijānāti [vi + jñā] to have discriminative (dis- = vi°) knowledge, to recognize, apprehend, ascertain, to become aware of, to understand, notice, perceive, distinguish, learn, know Snp 93 f., 763; Dhp 64, 65; Nidd I 442. See also viññāṇa 2a. — imperative 2nd singular vijāna Snp 1091 (= ājāna Nidd II §565 b); Pv IV 5 5 (= vijānāhi Pv-a 260); present participle vijānanto Snp 656, 953; Pv IV 1 88 ; Pv-a 41; and vijānaṃ negative a° ignorant Dhp 38, 60; It 103. Potential 1st singular (poetic) vijaññaṃ Ja III 360 (= vijāneyyaṃ commentary); Snp 1065, 1090, 1097 (= jāneyyaṃ Nidd II §565 a); and vijāniyaṃ Vv 41 5 (paṭivijjhiṃ commentary); 3rd singular vijañña Snp 253, 316, 967 (cf. Nidd I 489). — gerund vijāniya Mhv 8, 16; viññāya Snp 232; and viññitvā Vin IV 264. — preterit (3rd plural) vijāniṃsu Mhv 10, 18. — passive viññāyati Pv-a 197; future viññissati Thag 703. — infinitive viññātuṃ S III 134. — gerundive viññātabba (to be understood) Vibh-a 46; and viññeyya (q.v.). — past participle viññāta. — causative II viññāpeti (q.v.).
(vi + ñā + na, ñā 被改成 jā), 知道，明白，感覺，認可。【過】 vijāni。【過分】 viññāta。【現分】 ~nanta。【潛】 ~nitabba。【獨】 ~nitvā, vijāniya。【不】 ~nituṃ。
(pr, pr) comprehends; understands; recognises; distinguishes; is aware (of) knows, understands, perceives, recognizes Construction: vi + jānā + ti
(pr, pr) learns Construction: vi + jānā + ti