vihAra · masculine · vihāra 1
vihāra , m. ( Pali id. ), in BHS chiefly in two mgs. , both seemingly based on the meaning dwelling (to viharati , q.v. ), ( 1 ) dwelling place of monks, esp. of a monkish community, monastery ; so used also in Skt. : in this sense = Tib. gtsug lag khaṅ , house of sciences , because schools were associated with monasteries, Mvy 9096 ; 9152 ; ( 2 ) = Tib. gnas (pa) , as for viharati , state of being, stage or condition of existence ; sukhasparśa-vihāra-tā Mvy 6288 ; brahma-vi° , q.v. ; see s.v. viharati for examples; others praviṣṭamānasya śubhair vihārair LV 7.2 ( vs ), prob. being entered into ( instr. = loc. ) fair states ; mayā pramattavihārāye na samanvāhṛtaṃ (so read with mss. ) Mv iii.355.1 , by me (a devatā), in a negligent state, it was not considered that … , proved by vs version of same incident, mamedaṃ na viditaṃ pramattāye 356.5 ; ayaṃ ( sc. Maitreyaʼs dwelling, Vairocanavyūhālaṃkāragarbha) śūnyatānimittāpraṇihita-vihāra-vihāriṇām āvāsaḥ Gv 469.25 , and long list of similar formulae, all with cpds. ending -vihāravihāriṇāṃ, the abode of those who dwell in the state of … ; yat Tathāgataḥ tribhir … apratisamair vihāraiḥ tadbahula-vihārī, āryeṇa vihāreṇa, divyena, brāhmeṇa; iyam asya vihāraparamatety ucyate. tatra śūnyatānimittāpraṇihita-vihārā ( cf. Gv 469.25 above) nirodhasamāpattivihārāś cāryavihāra ity ucyate; catvāri dhyānāny ārupyasamāpattayaś ca divyo vihāra ity uc°; catvāry apramāṇāni (= brahmavihāra ) brāhmo vi° … Bbh 90.7—13 ; twelve bodhisattva-vihāra, listed and explained at length in the ‘vihāra-chapter (paṭala)’ of Bbh , 317.5, 10 ff. (there is a 13th, the tāthāgato vi°, niruttaro vi°, 12—14 ), listed 15 ff. , gotra-vi°, adhimukticaryā-vi°, pramudita-vi°, adhiśīla-vi°, etc. (the long chapter must be read to understand the terms which by themselves sound obscure); ten jñānapāramitāvihāra, Gv 537.11 ff. (listed); in Bbh 332.20 ff. the standard 10 bodhisattva- bhūmi ( q.v. ) are called b°-vihārāḥ (line 23); cf. Sūtrāl. xx—xxi.14 comm. , ekādaśa vihārā ekādaśa bhūmayaḥ (the 11th is the buddha-bhūmi); ( 3 ) prob. walking (as in Skt. ), in two almost identical passages in Divy : padā vihāra 78.6 ff. and 467.2 ff. , also in MSV i.75.21 ff. (printed as cpd. ), and iii.140.9, 19 , walking, marching on foot (refers to passing around a holy place to the right, Divy 78.5, 467.1 ); below, mālāvihāraḥ kṛtaḥ Divy 78.25 and 467.26, and ff. , and MSV i.76.18 ff. , a garland-perambulation (?), precise mg. not clear to me; it is obviously some form of homage to the holy spot, more elaborate than the depositing of loose flowers (muktapuṣpāṇi Divy 78.18 ; 467.18 ).
an abode; a dwelling place; mode of life; passing the time
Vihāra [from viharati] 1. (as masculine and adjective) spending one's time (sojourning or walking about), staying in a place, living; place of living, stay, abode (in general) Vv-a 50 (jala°); Pv-a 22, 79; eka° living by oneself S II 282 f.; jaṅghā° wandering on foot Pv-a 73; divā° passing the time of day Snp 679; Pv-a 142. See also below 3 a. 2. (applied meaning) state of life, condition, mode of life (in this meaning almost identical with that of vāsa 2 ), e.g. ariya° best condition S V 326; Pj II 136; dibba° supreme condition (of heart) Miln 225; brahma° divine state S V 326; Pj II 136; Vism 295 f. (ch. IX.); phāsu° comfort A III 119, 132; sukha° happiness S III 8; V 326; A I 43; II 23; III 131 f.; IV 111 f., 230 f.; V 10 f. See further D I 145, 196; III 220 (dibba, brahma, ariya), 250 (cha satata°), 281; S II 273 (jhāna°); III 235 (the same); A III 294 (°ṃ kappeti to live one's life); Paṭis II 20; Nett 119 f. 3. (a) a habitation for a Buddhist mendicant, an abode in the forest (arañña°), or a hut; a dwelling, habitation, lodging (for a bhikkhu), a single room Vin II 207 f.; D II 7; A III 51, 299 (yathāvihāraṃ each to his apartment); Snp 220 (dūra° a remote shelter for a bhikkhu), 391; Vism 118 (different kinds; may be taken as commentary). (b) place for convention of the bhikkhus, meeting place; place for rest and recreation (in garden or park) Sv I 133. (c) (later) a larger building for housing bhikkhus, an organized monastery, a Vihāra Vin I 58; III 47; S I 185 (°pāla the guard of the monastery); Ja I 126; Miln 212; Vism 292; Dhp-a I {575} 19 (°cārikā visit to the monastery), 49 (°pokkharaṇī), 416; Mhv 19, 77; Pv-a 12, 20, 54, 67, 141. 151; and passim . The modern province Behar bears its name from the vihāras.
【陽】 住所，住宅，生活的模態，度時。
(masc, masc, from viharati) dwelling; residence; abode abode, dwelling place Construction: vi + √har > hār + *a
(masc, masc, from viharati) monastery Construction: vi + √har > hār + *a
(masc, masc, from viharati) mode of living; way of life; way to spend time; mode of existence mode of life, passing the time Construction: vi + √har > hār + *a
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