vft

paryupAvftta

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释义(4 部辞典)

Monier-Williams 梵英大辞典

pary-upA -vftta mfn. (√ vft ) returned, come back, R.

1. vft cl. 1. Ā. ( Dhātup. xviii, 19 ) va/rtate (rarely °ti ; in Veda also vavartti and [once in RV. ] vartti ; Subj. vava/rtat , vavartati , vavftat ; Pot. vavftyAt , vavftIya ; Impv. vavftsva ; impf. a/vavftran , °tranta ; pf. vava/rta , vavftu/s , vavfte/ , RV. [here also vAvfte/ ] &c. &c.; aor. avart , avftran Subj. va/rtat , vartta , RV. ; avftat , AV. &c. &c.; avartizwa Gr. ; 3. pl. avftsata , RV. ; 2. sg. vartiTAs , MBh. ; Prec. vartizIzwa Gr. ; fut. vartitA Gr. ; vartsya/ti , °te , AV. &c.; vartizyati , °te , MBh. &c.; Cond. avartsyat , Br. ; avartizyata Gr. ; inf. -vf/te , RV. ; -vf/tas , Br. ; vartitum , MBh. &c.; ind.p. vartitvA and vfttvA Gr. ; -vf/tya , RV. &c. &c.; -va/rtam , Br. &c.), to turn, turn round, revolve, roll (also applied to the rolling down of tears), RV. &c. &c.; to move or go on, get along, advance, proceed (with instr. ‘in a partic. way or manner’), take place, occur, be performed, come off, Mn. ; MBh. &c.; to be, live, exist, be found, remain, stay, abide, dwell (with Atmani na , ‘to be not in one's right mind’; with manasi or hfdaye , ‘to dwell or be turned or thought over in the mind’; with mUrDni , ‘to be at the head of’, ‘to be of most importance’; kaTaM vartate with nom. or kiM vartate with gen. , ‘how is it with?’), ib. ; to live on, subsist by ( instr. or ind.p. ), ĀśvGṛ. ; MBh. &c.; to pass away (as time, ciraM vartate gatAnAm , ‘it is long since we went’), BhP. ; to depend on ( loc. ), R. ; to be in a partic. condition, be engaged in or occupied with ( loc. ), Āpast. ; MBh. &c. ; to be intent on, attend to ( dat. ), R. ; to stand or be used in the sense of ( loc. ), Kāś. ; to act, conduct one's self, behave towards ( loc. dat. , or acc. ; also with itare taram or parasparam , ‘mutually’), Mn. ; MBh. &c.; to act or deal with, follow a course of conduct (also with vfttim ), show, display, employ, use, act in any way ( instr. or acc. ) towards ( loc. with parA jYayA , ‘to act under another's command’; with prajA-rUpeRa , ‘to assume the form of a son’; with priya/m , ‘to act kindly’; with svAni , ‘to mind one's own business’; kim idam vartase , ‘what are you doing there?’), ŚBr. ; Mn. ; MBh. &c.; to tend or turn to, prove as ( dat. ), Śukas. ; to be or exist or live at a partic. time, be alive or present ( cf. vartamAna , vartizyamARa , and vartsyat , p. 925), MBh. &c. &c.; to continue (with an ind.p. , atI tya vartante , ‘they continue to excel’; iti vartate me budDiH , ‘such continues my opinion’), MBh. ; Kāv. &c.; to hold good, continue in force, be supplied from what precedes, Pat. , Kāś. ; to originate, arise from ( abl. ) or in ( loc. ), BhP. ; to become, TBr. ; to associate with ( saha ), Pañcat. ; to have illicit intercourse with ( loc. ), R. : Caus. varta/yati ( aor. avIvftat or avavartat ; in TBr. also Ā. avavarti ; inf. vartaya/DyE , RV. ; Pass. vartyate , Br. ), to cause to turn or revolve, whirl, wave, brandish, hurl, RV. &c. &c.; to produce with a turning-lathe, make anything round (as a thunderbolt, a pill &c.), RV. ; R. ; Suśr. ; to cause to proceed or take place or be or exist, do, perform, accomplish, display, exhibit (feelings), raise or utter (a cry), shed (tears), MBh. ; Kāv. &c.; to cause to pass (as time), spend, pass, lead a life, live, subsist on or by ( instr. ), enter upon a course of conduct &c. (also with vfttim or vfttyA or vfttena ; with BEkzeRa , ‘to live by begging’), conduct one's self, behave, Mn. ; MBh. &c.; to set forth, relate, recount, explain, declare, MBh. ; Hariv. ; R. ; to begin to instruct ( dat. ), ŚāṅkhGṛ. ; to understand, know, learn, BhP. ; to treat, Car. ; (in law, with Siras or SIrzam ) to offer one's self to be punished if another is proved innocent by an ordeal, Viṣṇ. ; Yājñ. ; ‘to speak’ or ‘to shine’ ( BAzA rTe or BAsA rTe ), Dhātup. xxxiii, 108 : Desid. vi/vftsati , °te ( RV. ; Br. ), vivartizate ( Pāṇ. i, 3, 92 ), to wish to turn &c.: Intens. ( Ved. , rarely in later language) va/rvartti , varIvartti , varIvartya/te , varIvartate , p. va/rvftat and va/rvftAna impf. 3. sg. avarIvar , 3. pl. avarIvur ( Gr. also varivartti , varIvftIti or varivftIti , varvftIti , varIvftyate ), to turn, roll, revolve, be, exist, prevail, RV. ; ŚBr. ; Kāv.

3. vft See √ vAvft , p. 947, col. 1 .

Apte 梵英实用辞典

vft I. 4 A. ( vftyate ) 1 To choose, like; cf. vAvft . 2 To distribute, divide. II. 10 U. ( vartayati-te ) To shine. III. 1 A. ( vartate , but Paras. also in the Aorist, Second Future and Conditional; also in the Desiderative; vavfte, avftat-avartizwa , vartizyate-vartsyati, vartituM, vftta ) 1 To be, exist, abide, remain, subsist, stay; idaM me manasi vartate Ś. 1 ; atra vizaye'smAkaM mahatkutUhalaM vartate Pt. 1 ; marAlakulanAyakaH kaTaya re kaTaM vartatAM Bv. 1. 3 ; often used merely as a copula; atItya harito harIMSca vaMrtate vAjinaH Ś. 1. 2 To be in any particular condition or circumstances; paScipe vayasi vartamAnasya K. ; so duHKe , harze, vizAde &c. vartate . 3 To happen, take place, occur, come to pass; sItAdevyAH kiM vfttamityasti kAcitpravfttiH U. 2 ; sAyaM saMprati vartate paTika re sTAnAMtaraM gamyatAM Subhāṣ. ‘now it is evening’ &c.; Ś. Til. 6 ; Bg. 5. 26. 4 To move on, proceed in regular course; sarvaTA vartate yajYaH Ms. 2. 15 ; nirvyAjamijyA vavfte Bk. 2. 37 ; R. 12. 56. 5 To be maintained or supported by, live on, subsist by ( fig. also); PalamUlavAriBirvartamAnA K. 172 ; Ms. 3. 77. 6 To turn, roll on, revolve; yAvadiyaM lokayAtrA vartate Ve. 3. 7 To occupy or engage oneself, be occupied or engaged in, set about (with loc); BagavAn kASyapaH SASvate brahmaRi vartate Ś. 1 ; itaro dahane svakarmaRAM vavfte jYAnamayena vAhninA R. 8. 20 ; Ms. 8. 346 ; Bg. 3. 22. 8 To act, behave, conduct or demean oneself towards, do, perform, practise (usually with loc. or by itself); Aryo'smin vinayena vartatAM U. 6 ; kavirnisargasOhfdena Baratezu vartamAnaH Māl. 1 ; OdAsInyena vartituM R. 10. 25 ; mitravanmayyavartizwa Dk. ; Ms. 7. 104 , 8. 173 , 11. 30 . 9 To act a part, enter upon a course of conduct; sADvIM vuttiM vartate ‘he acts an honest part’. 10 To act up to, abide by, ( pb ) follow, tadaSakyAraMBAduparamya mAturmate vartasva Dk. 11 To have the sense of, signify, be used in the sense of; puzyasamIpasTe caMdramasi puzyaSabdo vartate Mbh. on P. IV. 2. 3 (often used in lexicons in this sense). 12 To tend or conduce to (with. dat. ); putreRa kiM PalaM yo vE pitfduHKAya vartate . 13 To rest or depend upon. — Caus. ( vartayati-te ) 1 To cause to be or exist. 2 To cause to move or turn round, cause to revolve; jyotIMzi vartayati ca praviBaktaraSmiH Ś. 7. 6. 3 To brandish, flourish, whirl round; Bk. 15. 37. 4 To do, practise, exhibit; Māl. 9. 33. 5 To perform, discharge, attend or look to; soDikAramaBikaH kulocitaM ka Scana svayamavartayatsamAH R. 19. 4 ; Mv. 3. 23. 6 To spend, pass (as time). 7 To live on, subsist; rAmopi saha vEdehyA vane vanyena vartayan R. 12. 80 ; sometimes Atm. also; madasiktamuKErmfgADipaH kariBirvartayate svayaM hatEH Ki. 2. 18. 8 To relate, describe. 9 To perceive, comprehend. 10 To study. 11 To shine. 12 To speak. 13 To shed (as tears). — Desid. ( vivftsati , vivartizate ).

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