masculine (& f & neuter) · utu 1 · utu 2
season
Utu (masculine and neuter) [Vedic r̥tu special or proper time, with adjective r̥ta straight, right, rite, r̥ti manner to Latin ars "art", Greek δαμαρ(τ), further Latin rītus (rite), Anglo-Saxon rīm number; of °ar to fit in, adjust etc. q.v. under appeti] 1. (literal) (a) (good or proper) time, season: aruṇa-utu occasion or time of the sun(-rise) Dhp-a I 165; utuṃ gaṇhāti to watch for the right time (in horoscopic practice), to prognosticate ibid. sarīraṃ utuṃ gaṇhāpeti "to cause the body to take season", i.e. to refresh the body by coolness, sleep, washing etc. Ja III 527; Sv I 252. (b) yearly change, time of the year, season Vism 128. There are usually three seasons mentioned, viz. the hot, rainy and wintry season or gimha, vassa and hemanta A IV 138; Pj II 317. Six seasons (in connection with nakkhatta) at Ja V 330 and VI 524. Often utu is to be understood, as in hemantikena ( scilicet utunā) in the wintry season S V 51. (c) the menses Pj II 317; Ja V 330 (utusinātāya read utusi nhātāya; utusi locative, as explained by commentary pupphe uppanne utumhi nahātāya). 2. (applied in a philosophical sense: one of the five fold cosmic order, physical change, physical law of causation (opposite kamma), physical order: see As 272 f.; D.B. , II, 8, n.; PtsC. 207; cf. Mrs. Rh.D. Buddhism, page 119 f., Cpd. 161, BMPE introduction xxiii; and cf. compounds So in connection with kamma at Vism 451, 614; Ja VI 105 (kamma-paccayena utunā samuṭṭhitā Vetaraṇī); perhaps also at Miln 410 (megha ututo samuṭṭhahitvā). -āhāra physical nutriment (cf. BMPE . 174) Pv-a 148; -ūpasevanā seasonable activity, pursuit (of activities) according to the seasons, observance of the seasons Snp 249 (= gimhe ātapa-ṭṭhāna-sevanā vasse rukkha-mūla-sevanā hemante jalappavesa-sevanā Pj II 291); -kāla seasonable, favourable time (of the year) Vin I 299; II 173; -ja produced by the seasons or by physical change Miln 268 (kamma°, hetu°, utu°); Vism 451; -nibbatta coming to existence through physical causes Miln 268; -pamāṇa measure of the season, i.e. the exact season Vin I 95; -pariṇāma change (adversity) of the season (as cause of disease) S IV 230; A II 87; III 131; V 110; Miln 112, 304; Vism 31; -parissaya danger or risk of the seasons A III 388; -pubba festival on the eve of each of the (6) seasons Ja VI 524; -vāra time of the season, °vārena °vārena according to the turn of the season Ja I 58; -vikāra change of season Vism 262; -veramanī abstinence during the time of menstruaīion Snp 291 (cf. Pj II 317); -saṃvacchara the year or cycle of the seasons, plural °ā the seasons D III 85 = A II 75; S V 442. The phrase utusaṃvaccharāni at Pv II 9 55 is by Dhammapāla taken as a bahuvrīhi compound, viz. cycles of seasons and of years, i.e. vasanta-gimhādike bahū utū ca citta-saṃvaccharādi bahūni saṃvaccharāni ca Pv-a 135. Similarly at Ja V 330 (with commentary); -sappāya suitable to the season, seasonable Dhp-a 327; -samaya time of the menses Pj II 317.
time; proper time, special time; period, season; time of the year; season of the year (three or six); weather
【陰，中】 季節，氣候，（生理）月經。~kāla,【陽】月經期。~parissaya,【陽】 季節的危險。~sappāya,【陽】愉快的季節或氣候。
(masc, masc) weather; climate; temperature climate
(nt, nt) weather; climate; temperature
(masc, masc) season; time of year season
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