masculine · upasama 1 · upasama 2
calm
Upasama [Sanskrit upaśama, upa + śam] calm, quiet, appeasement, allaying, assuagement, tranquillizing Vin I 10 = S IV 331 = V 421 (in frequent phrase upasamāya abhiññāya sambodhāya Nibbānāya saṃvattati; see Nibbāna III 7); D I 50; III 130 f., 136 f., 229 (as one of the 4 objects of adhiṭṭhāna, viz. paññā° sacca° cāga° upasama°); M I 67; III 246; S I 30, 34 (sīlena), 46 citta-v-ūpasama), 48, 55; II 223, 277; III 86 (vūpasamo) D II 157; S I 158 (see vūpasama and saṅkhāra); (ariyaṃ maggaṃ dukkh°-gāminaṃ); IV 62, 331; V 65 (avūpasama), 179, 234 (°gāmin), 378 f.; A I 3 (avūpasama), 30, 42; II 14 (vitakk°); III 325 f.; V 216, 238 f.; Snp 257, 724, 735, 737; It 18 (dukkh°) 83; Dhp 205; Nidd I 351; Ja I 97; Paṭis I 95; Miln 170, 248; Vism 197 (°ānussati); Saddh 587. Cf. vi° (vū°).
becoming quite, alleviation, stopping; calmness, peace, tranquility
【陽】 upasamana,【中】 鎮靜，緩和。
(masc, masc, abstr, from upasammati) calmness; tranquility; stillness; peace (of) calmness, appeasement Construction: upa + √sam + a
(masc, masc, abstr, from upasammati) ultimate peace; epithet of Nibbāna [lit.] peace Construction: upa + √sam + a