indeclinable · upari 1 · upari 2
above
Upari (indeclinable) [Vedic upari, derived from upa, Indo-Germanic °uper(i); Greek ὑπέρ, Latin s-uper; Gothic ufar, Old High German ubir = German uber English over; Old-Irish for] — over, above (preposition and prefix) 1. (adverb) on top, above (opposite adho below) Vin IV 46 (opposite heṭṭhā); Ja VI 432; Pj I 248 (= uddhaṃ; opposite adho); Pj II 392 (abhimukho u. gacchati explaining paccuggacchati of Snp 442); Pv-a 11 (heṭṭhā manussa-saṇṭhānaṃ upari sūkara-s°), 47 (upari chattaṃ dhāriyamāna), 145 (sabbattha upari upon everything). 2. (preposition with genative) with reference either to space = on top of, on, upon, as in kassa upari sāpo patissati on whom shall the curse fall° Dhp-a I 41; attano u. patati falls upon himself Pv-a 45; etissā upari kodho anger on her, i.e. against her Vv-a 68; or to time = on top of, after, later, as in catunnaṃ māsānaṃ upari after 4 months Pv-a 52 (= uddhaṃ catūhi māsehi of Pv I 10 12 ); sattannaṃ vassa-satānaṃ upari after 700 years Pv-a 144. 3. (adverb in compounds, meaning "upper, higher, on the upper or top side", or "on top of", if the phrase is in locative case. See below. -cara walking in the air, suspended, flying Ja III 454; -pāsāda the upper story of a palace, locative on the terrace D I 112 (locative); Pv-a 105, 279; -piṭṭhi top side, platform Vin II 207 (locative); -bhaddaka name of a tree [either Sanskrit bhadraka Pinus Deodara, or bhadra Nauclea Cadamba, after Kern, Toev. sub voce ] Ja VI 269; -bhāga the upper part; used in instrumental, locative or preterit in sense of "above, over, {146} beyond" Ja IV 232 (instrumental); -bhāva higher state or condition M I 45 (opposite adh°); -mukha face upwards Sv I 228; Pp-a 214; -vasana upper garment Pv-a 49; -vāta higher than the wind, locative on the wind Ja II 11; or in °passive (locative) on the upper (wind-)side Dhp-a II 17; -visāla extended on top, i.e. of great width, very wide Ja III 207; -vehāsa high in the air (°-), in °kuṭī a lofty or open air chamber, or a room in the upper story of the Vihāra Vin IV 46 (what the commentary means by the explanation majjhimassa purisassa asīsa-ghaṭṭā "not knocking against the head of a middle-(sized) man" is not quite clear); -sacca higher truth Pv-a 66 (so read for upari sacca).
(adverb) up, above, upwards; upstream; further, in addition; afterwards, later (in a text); (prep, or postp.) over, above; upon, on (+ genitive or locative; occasionally + abl; often written as cpd.)
【無】 上面，在，在…之上，上部的。~ṭṭha,【形】 最高的，位於上面的。~pāsāda,【陽】 宮殿的上層樓。~bhāga,【陽】 上部分。~mukha,【形】 面向上。
upari ind. 1 As a separable preposition (usually with gen. , rarely ( pb ) with acc. or loc. ) it means ( a ) Above, over, upon, on, towards; ( opp. aDaH ) (with gen. ); gatamupari GanAnAM Ś. 7. 7 ; avANmuKasyopari vfzwiH papAta R. 2. 60 ; arkasyopari Ś. 2. 8 ; prAsAdAnAM Māl. 7. 5 ; U. 5. 2 ; Śi. 16. 9 ; 12. 37 ; so °sTApanaM , °sTita &c.; with loc. uparyeva sa laMkAyAM Rām. ; or acc. yaMtrARyupari yaMtrARi ibid. ; oft. at the end of comp. ; raTa° , taruvara,°tad° . ( b ) At the end of, at the head of; sarvAnaMdAnAmupari vartamAnA K. 158. ( c ) Beyond, in addition to; paRasyopari saMsTApya vyayaM Y. 2. 253 ; Buktasyopari Suśr. ( d ) In connection with, with regard to, towards, upon; parasparasyopari paryacIyata R. 3. 24 ; Śānti. 3. 23 ; tasyopari krudDaH, mamopari duzwabudDiH &c.; tavopari prAyopaveSanaM karizyAmi on your account. ( e ) After; muhUrtAdupari upADyAyaScedAgacCet P. III. 3. 9 Sk. upari joined to upari (with acc. or gen. or by itself) means ( a ) Just above; lokAnuparyuparyAste mADavaH Vop. ( b ) higher and higher, far high, high above; uparyupari sarvezAmAditya iva tejasA Mb. 2 (As a separable adverb) It means ( a ) high above, upon, towards the upper side of ( opp. aDaH ); uparyupari paSyaMtaH sarva eva daridrati H. 2. 2 ; so upariyA; °sTApana, °sTita &c.; oft. in comp. svamudroparicihnitaM Y. 1. 319. ( b ) Besides, in addition, further, more; SatAnyupari cEvAzwO taTA BUyaSca saptatiH Mb. ( c ) Afterwards; yadA pUrvaM nAsIdupari ca taTA nEva BavitA Śānti. 2. 7 ; sarpiH pItvopari payaH pibet Suśr. ; uparyupari more and more, repeatedly, continuously. [ cf. Zend upairi , upara ; Gr. huper ; L. super ; Old Germ. obar ; Germ. uber ; Eng. over ; Hind. upar ]. Comp. — AsanaM sitting on high. — gata a. gone up, ascended. — cara a. moving above (as a bird). — cita a. piled over or above. — ja a. produced above, elevated, high. — tana, sTa a. upper, higher. — pruta a. Ved. coming from above. — buDna a. Ved. raised above the ground. — BAgaH the upper portion or side. — BAvaH being above or higher. — BUmiH f. the ground above — martyaM ind. Ved. above men. — SayanaM a place of rest. — SreRika a. being in the upper line or series. — sada a. lying ( pb ) or sitting above. ( — m. ) a class of gods. — sadyaM sitting above.
(ind, ind, prep) above; overhead above, upper, overhead Construction: upa + ri
(ind, ind, prep) onto; on top (of) on, upon [lit.] above
(ind, ind, adv) after [lit.] above
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