upAyAsa · masculine · upāyāsa 1
Upāyāsa [upa + āyāsa, cf. BHS upāyāsa Divy 210, 314.] — (a kind of) trouble, turbulence, tribulation, unrest, disturbance, unsettled condition M I 8, 144, 363; III 237; A I 144, 177, 203 (sa°); II 123, 203; III 3, 97, 429; Snp 542; It 89 = A I 147 = M I 460; Ja II 277 (°bahula); IV 22 (the same); Pp 30, 36; Vibh 247; Nett 29; Miln 69; Vism 504 (definition); Sv I 121. — anupāyāsa peacefullness, composure, serenity, sincerity D III 159; A III 429; Paṭis I 11 f.
upāyāsa , m. (= Pali id. ), irritation, mental disturbance or perturbation : esp. as last element in the pratītyasamutpāda , q.v. , immediately preceded (in comp. or as separate words) by jāti and (standardly in cpd. ) jarā, maraṇa, śoka, parideva, duḥkha, daurmanasya, Mvy 2258 ; Dharmas 42 ; Mv ii.285.12 ; iii.448.15 ; SP 179.8 ; Sāl 81.4 (cited Śikṣ 222.10 ); Dbh 49.5 ; Av ii.106.4 ; Suv 193.13 ; KP 61.6 ; parts or variations of this occur in other connections, thus śokaparideva° °upāyāsāḥ Mv iii.337.11—12 ; same cpd. beginning (jāti-)jarā-vyādhi-maraṇa-śoka- etc. LV 104.16 ; Divy 210.8 ; Av i.177.12 ; Gv 229.17 ; Laṅk 174.2 ; 180.9 ; cpd. or associated with other quasi-synonyms, SP 77.6 sarvopadravopāyāsopasarga- ( etc. ); Suv 92.12 sarvopadravopasargopāyāsebhyaḥ; KP 93.3 sopadravaḥ sopakleśa(ḥ) sopāyāso, and 4 nir-upa° (same cpds. in neg. form); used alone, Bbh 194.22 (kāyikāḥ klamāḥ, caitasikāḥ apy) upāyāsāḥ, bodily toils and mental irritations ; Mv ii.161.13 upāyāsehi arttīyanto upāyāsa-samatikramaṇaṃ; Mv iii.401.11 ( vs ) upāyāsā ca te sarve vidhvastā viralīkṛtā(ḥ) (so read, cf. Senartʼs note which seems to me not quite correct); neg. Bhvr. cpd. (beside nir-upā°, KP 93.4 above) an-upāyāsa (= Pali id. ), free from irritation , Suv 77.2 ; Śikṣ 176.5 .
trouble, unrest; annoyance, irritation
【陽】 苦難，傷心事。
(masc, masc) affliction; difficulty; trouble; despair; ennui tribulation, grief Construction: upa + ā + √yas > yās + *a
(masc, masc) irritation; being upset; internal unrest Construction: upa + ā + √yas > yās + *a